Blog

  • US House to hold Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership (CBTPA) Act Hearing this week

    US House to hold Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership (CBTPA) Act Hearing this week

    Photo credit: Image by Phillip Roulain from Pixabay

    Alicia Nicholls

    This week, September 10, the United States (US) House of Representatives’ Ways and Means Committee will hold a hearing to consider the renewal of the Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA) which expires at the end of this month, that is, September 30, 2020.

    The CBTPA, which took effect on October 5, 2000, is one of the constituent pieces of legislation of the Caribbean Basin Initiative providing beneficiary Caribbean countries with duty-free access to the US market for a wide range of goods.

    The CBTPA provides expanded preferences for originating goods from Caribbean beneficiary countries beyond what is included in the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act (CBERA). For example, it provides duty-free and quota-free (DFQF) treatment for apparel assembled in CBI countries from US fabrics formed from US yarns and cut in the US. It also provides a ‘regional fabric’ benefit by providing DFQF treatment for
    certain knit apparel made in CBTPA beneficiary countries from fabrics formed in the Caribbean Basin region once that the fabric is formed from US yarns.

    Moreover, it provides ‘NAFTA-parity’, that is, tariff treatment equivalent to that extended to Mexican goods under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) (replaced by the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement – USMCA), for certain goods that were not included for duty-free treatment under the CBERA.

    Only a subset of CBERA beneficiaries are eligible for the enhanced benefits under the CBTPA. Several defined political, legal and other criteria restrict the US President in which Caribbean countries or territories could be designated as CBTPA eligible. According to the Thirteenth Report to Congress on the Operation of the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act, the current CBTPA-eligible countries and territories are Barbados, Belize, Curacao, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, St. Lucia and Trinidad & Tobago.

    The CBTPA has been renewed by Congress several times. A further CBTPA renewal will ensure that those exporters in the Caribbean which rely on this preferential access to the US market will continue to do so. According to the Thirteenth Report to Congress on the Operation of the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act, the US imported $US 344.4 million in goods under the CBTPA in 2018, a 0.2% increase from in 2017. Total US imports under the entire CBI programme were $US 1,031.3 million in 2018, while total US imports from CBI countries (including non-CBI programme imports) were US$6,020.1 million that same year.

    The hearing on the CBTPA renewal will be held remotely and can be watched via live stream on September 10 here.

    Alicia Nicholls, B.Sc., M.Sc., LL.B is an international trade and development specialist. Read more of her commentaries here or follow her on Twitter @licylaw. All views expressed herein are her personal views and do not necessarily reflect the views of any institution or entity with which she may from time to time be affiliated.

  • Caribbean Trade and Development News Digest – August 30 – September 5, 2020

    Caribbean Trade and Development News Digest – August 30 – September 5, 2020

    Welcome to the Caribbean Trade & Development News Digest for the week of August 30-September 5, 2020! We are back from our vacation hiatus and happy to once again bring you the major trade and development headlines and analysis from across the Caribbean Region and the world from the past week.

    So what has happened while we were on break? The term of World Trade Organization (WTO) Director General (DG) Robert Azevedo ended on August 31, 2020 following his announcement in May that he would be stepping down from the post a year early.

    The race for his successor is heating up and each of the candidates is making the rounds trying to make the case for why he or she is the best candidate to head the beleaguered WTO.

    The US and EU came to an agreement in which the EU will eliminate tariffs on imports of U.S. live and frozen lobster products and the US will reduce by 50% its tariff rates on certain products exported by the EU worth an average annual trade value of $160 million. Read the full joint statement here.

    The WTO has issued a call for papers for its new WTO Trade Economist Thematic Award. Trade experts at universities in developing countries are invited to submit case studies on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on trade and trade policy. The deadline is September 30, 2020. Read more here.

    This week, the US House Ways and Means Committee will hold a remote hearing to consider the renewal of the Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA).

    REGIONAL

    AAFA, trade bodies urge USTR to support CBTPA renewal

    Fibre2Fashion: The American Apparel & Footwear Association (AAFA) along with a dozen other trade bodies recently urged US trade representative Robert E Lighthizer to support Congress to renew the Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA) as soon as possible. The act, which celebrated its 20th anniversary on May 18 this year, is set to expire on September 30. Read more

    UNCTAD 15 to benefit Barbados

    Barbados Today: Barbadians are set to reap benefits from the upcoming United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) 15 scheduled to take place next April. Read more

    Barbados to open embassy in Ghana

    Nation News: Minister of Health and Wellness, Lt Col Jeffrey Bostic, announced on Monday that Barbados has established an embassy in Ghana and the opening is scheduled for October. Read more

    Important Issues for CARICOM SIDS Highlighted at Ministerial Round Table

    Barbados Today: His Excellency Simon Stiell of Grenada has shared a number of important issues for CARICOM Small Island Developing States (SIDS) to be addressed as COP26 approached. The issues were shared with the Incoming COP President and his team at a Ministerial Roundtable between CARICOM Ministers and the Incoming President of the 26th United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Conference of the Parties (COP 26), on Thursday 27th August 2020. Twelve CARICOM Ministers attended the meeting. Read more

    Development Bank of Jamaica to assist medium-sized companies through innovation grant fund

    Jamaica Observer: The Development Bank of Jamaica (DBJ) has embarked on the implementation of a new product, the Innovation Grant Fund, to provide financial support for medium-sized companies looking to introduce or expand innovative processes, products, and/or services. Read more

    Belize to export another 241 head of cattle to Mexico

    Вrеаkіng Веlіzе Nеwѕ: ВВN hаѕ соnfіrmеd thаt ѕоmе 241 hеаd оf саttlе hаvе bееn lоаdеd іntо thrее truсkѕ іn thе vіllаgе оf Вluе Сrееk, Оrаngе Wаlk Dіѕtrісt, аnd аrе оn thеіr wау fоr ехроrt tо Мехісо. Read more

    BelizeINVEST is calling all invest service providers to join its new network

    Breaking Belize News: ВеlіzеІNVЕЅТ, а unіt оf thе Веlіzе Тrаdе аnd Іnvеѕtmеnt Dеvеlорmеnt Ѕеrvісе (ВЕLТRАІDЕ), іѕ саllіng оn іnvеѕtmеnt ѕеrvісе рrоvіdеrѕ асrоѕѕ Веlіzе tо јоіn ВЕLТRАІDЕ’ѕ Іnvеѕtmеnt Ѕеrvісеѕ Nеtwоrk (ВІЅN). Read more

    INTERNATIONAL

    Brexit: PM sets 15 October deadline for EU trade deal

    BBC: Prime Minister Boris Johnson is expected to say that if no agreement on trade between the EU and UK can be reached by 15 October both sides should “accept that and move on”. Read more

    UK Government announces new Board of Trade

    Gov.uk: The Department for International Trade has today (Friday 4 September) announced its new advisers to the Board of Trade, comprising of senior figures from business, academia and government. Read more

    Tony Abbott: Ex-Australian PM appointed UK trade adviser

    BBC: Former Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott has been appointed as an unpaid trade adviser to the UK government. Boris Johnson rejected claims Mr Abbott was not suitable for the role, despite criticism over past comments on women, LGBT people and climate change. Read more

    Brexit: This week is ‘moment of reckoning’ for UK-EU trade deal with two sticking points remaining – Raab

    Sky News: David Frost, who will lead the UK’s post-Brexit trade talks, will meet EU chief negotiator Michel Barnier in London next week. Read more

    United Kingdom to quit Brexit trade-deal talks if no agreement with European Union by October 15

    ABC (Australia): British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has warned Britain could walk away from post-Brexit trade talks with the European Union within weeks ahead of the next crucial round of discussions. Read more

    US trade deficit soars to 12-year high

    The Hill: The trade deficit in July spiked 18.9 percent to $63.6 billion, the highest since July 2008 during the Great Recession, according to Commerce Department data released Thursday. Read more

    As WTO Members Prepare to Name a New Chief, We Must Remember the Lessons of Years Past

    IISD: It has now been seven years since the World Trade Organization (WTO) saw its top leadership position change hands and, as expected, who will be the next head of the Geneva-based institution has become the talk of the trade community. Read more

    As Roberto Azevêdo Jumps Ship from WTO to Pepsi, What Legacy Does he Leave Behind?

    The Wire: Azevedo has claimed success on issues like a Trade Facilitation Agreement aimed to cut through delays in trade. But on his watch, the WTO also failed to conclude the Doha Development Agenda. Read more

    WTO Outlines Relationships between Cross-border Mobility, COVID-19, and Global Trade

    IISD: The World Trade Organization (WTO) has issued an information note that articulates how temporary border closures and travel restrictions associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have affected goods and services trade. Read more

    Lacalle Pou says EU-Mercosur deal ‘advances’ but not at ‘expected speed’

    Buenos Aires Times: Uruguayan leader’s comments just the latest in a series indicating that momentum for the accord has slowed. Read more

    Low-Key EU Player’s New Job May Help Sell Mercosur Deal

    Bloomberg: A month before he resigned as European Union trade commissioner over an Irish coronavirus controversy, Phil Hogan made a much less publicized job announcement: appointing the first person to police the bloc’s slew of commercial agreements with the rest of the world. Read more

    Brazil/Argentina spat over non automatic import licenses delaying Mercosur bilateral trade

    Mercopress: Brazil expressed its disenchantment with the Argentine policy of delaying the approval of the so-called nonautomatic import licenses which has seen millions of dollars in sales held at the border. This situation has been increasing in recent months, in what is considered a breach of bilateral accords in the framework of Mercosur agreements, and the World Trade Organization, WTO, rules. Read more

    Top envoy says US preparing tighter oil sanctions on Venezuela

    Al Jazeera: US President Trump has ramped up sanctions on Venezuela’s state-run PDVSA, its key foreign partners and its customers. Read more

    Taiwan and US move closer to Bilateral Trade Agreement

    Nikkei Asian Review: Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen addressed one of the primary irritants in the U.S.-Taiwan trade relationship last week by relaxing regulations on pork imports containing the steroid ractopamine. Read more

    Japan and Britain delay agreement on post-Brexit trade pact

    Japan Times: The Japanese and British governments stopped short of reaching a broad accord on a new bilateral trade deal on Friday, citing the need for further negotiations on how to handle Japanese tariffs on British blue cheese. Read more

    Africa: Duty-Free Imports Sought by U.S. Apparel Makers Would Vitiate Africa Trade – Agoa Coalition Warns Congress

    AllAfrica: The following letter was sent by the Agoa Action Coalition to the chairman of the U.S. House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Trade Earl Blumenauer (Democrat-Oregon), as well as the chairman of the full committee, Richard Neal (Democrat-Massachusetts) and ranking Committee member Kevin Brady (Republican-Texas), and ranking Trade Subcommittee member Vern Buchanan (Republican-Florida). Read more

    Africa Trade Pact’s Architects Seek to Help Offset Tariff Losses

    Bloomberg: Architects of an Africa-wide free-trade area are in talks with the African Export-Import Bank to set up an adjustment facility to offset revenue losses for countries that lower cross-border tariffs, according to the zone’s most senior official. Read more

    Turkey’s push to win over the Maghreb: The gateway to Africa

    The Africa Report: For several years, the Turks have been working to strengthen their ties with Algiers, Tunis and Rabat. This strategy is all the more crucial since Recep Tayyip Erdogan has engaged his country on several fronts in the region. Read more

    Covid-19 hits East African agri value chains

    African Business: As the African Green Revolution Forum (AGRF) kicks off on September 8, agriculture and food security will take the spotlight. While agriculture provides food and income security to more than half of the population in developing countries, the opportunities are mostly low paying with poor working conditions. Read more

    Pacific island countries band together to increase export quality

    EIF: Trade ministers in the Pacific approve the region’s first strategic framework on Quality Infrastructure. Read more

    India’s  virus  woes hit imports more than its exports

    Livemint: Between Apr and Jul, the goods imports have fallen by 46.7% to $88.9 bn. In comparison, goods exports during the same period have fallen at a much slower pace of 30.3% to $74.9 bn. Why have exports fallen at a much slower pace than imports? Mint takes a look. Read more

    India-Bangladesh trade halts after exporters allege corruption

    The Telegraph: Disruption in the trans-border trade for 2 consecutive days has resulted in a loss of nearly Rs 20 crore. Read more

    STRAIGHT FROM THE WTO

    NEW ON THE CTLD BLOG

    The Caribbean Trade & Development Digest is a weekly trade news digest produced and published by the Caribbean Trade Law & Development Blog. Liked this issue? To read past issues, please visit here. To receive these mailings directly to your inbox, please subscribe to our Blog below:

  • Owen Arthur: Champion of Small States

    Owen Arthur: Champion of Small States

    Alicia Nicholls

    The late Prof. The Rt. Hon. Owen S. Arthur (1949-2020) wore many professional hats – distinguished economist, politician, statesman, member of the British Privy Council. Prof. Arthur may best be remembered by Barbadians as our longest serving Prime Minister (1994-2008) and the architect of one of the greatest sustained periods of economic boom in the country’s economic history surpassed only by the period under Prime Minister the Rt. Ex. Errol Walton Barrow.

    Caribbean people recall Prof. Arthur fondly as an ardent regionalist and an architect of the Caribbean Single Market & Economy (CSME). But globally, Prof. Arthur has earned his place on history’s page as an indefatigable champion of Small States issues.

    In this brief tribute, I discuss Prof. Arthur’s contributions through his practice and leadership to the advancement of global discourse on the issues affecting Small States, such as those in the Caribbean.

    Read the full tribute in this month’s Caribbean Studies Association (CSA) Newsletter here.

  • Caribbean Trade and Development News Digest – July 27 – August 2, 2020

    Caribbean Trade and Development News Digest – July 27 – August 2, 2020

    Welcome to the Caribbean Trade & Development News Digest for the week of July 27-August 2, 2020! We are happy to bring you the major trade and development headlines and analysis from across the Caribbean Region and the world from the past week.

    PROF. THE RIGHT HON OWEN S. ARTHUR, FORMER PM OF BARBADOS

    I wish to start on a personal note and express condolences to the family of former Barbados Prime Minister, Prof. The Rt. Hon. Owen S. Arthur, who passed away last week. Barbados, the Caribbean and the world have lost a great statesman, economist, a committed regionalist and visionary. This Blog has lost one of its most avid readers. Though I only knew Prof. Arthur in person for a short time, I will forever remember and cherish our conversations on trade, the economy and global affairs and the unselfish way in which he so freely shared his knowledge and experiences. You can have a read of my full tribute to Prof. Arthur here.

    Among the developments in trade this week, the WTO’s General Council agreed on the guidelines for the final stage of the selection process for the next WTO Director-General. Read here. Meanwhile, Members failed to agree on an Interim WTO DG. Read the full scoop from Bloomberg here.

    On the regional front, a winner has finally been declared in the months-long Guyana elections saga. His Excellency Irfaan Ali has been declared president. Read the full statement by the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) here.

    The CTLD Blog will be on vacation hiatus for the month of August but we look forward to returning in September!

    REGIONAL NEWS

    Bahamas Bids To Secure $9m In Uk Exports Trade

    Tribune242: The government yesterday said it was aiming to secure almost $9m worth of annual Bahamian exports to the United Kingdom (UK) by ratifying a trade deal before year end. Read more

    Trade talks begin on economic partnership agreement with the UK

    EyeWitness News: The government met with the British High Commission in Nassau this week to discuss increasing trade between the UK and The Bahamas, primarily through the domestic ratification of the CARIFORUM-UK Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) signed in London last year. Read more

    Ice cream brand started in T&T expands across Canada

    LoopTT: An ice cream brand that was started in Trinidad and Tobago in the 1940s is now giving Canadians a taste of the Caribbean with its tropical flavours. Read more

    Belize Imports way down, exports way up in June 2020 – SIB

    Amandala: The report of the Statistical Institute of Belize (SIB) on external trade for June 2020 shows that in June 2020 we imported 38.4% less goods and exported 41.1% more goods, than we did in June 2019. Read more

    Belize government launches Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise program

    Breaking Belize News: Тhе Gоvеrnmеnt оf Веlіzе, thrоugh а соllаbоrаtіvе еffоrt lеd bу thе Міnіѕtrу оf Іnvеѕtmеnt, Тrаdе аnd Соmmеrсе, thе Міnіѕtrу оf Lаbоur, Lосаl Gоvеrnmеnt аnd Rurаl Dеvеlорmеnt, аnd ВЕLТRАІDЕ аnnоunсеd thе lаunсh оf рhаѕе twо оf Gоvеrnmеnt’ѕ СОVІD-19 Unеmрlоуmеnt Rеlіеf Рrоgrаm, іnсоrроrаtіng thе рrеvіоuѕlу аnnоunсеd Місrо, Ѕmаll аnd Меdіum Еntеrрrіѕе Ѕuрроrt Рrоgrаm. Read more

    Online Application Software Making It Easier To Do Business At Ports

    JIS: A new online application software is making it easier for truckers and others using the Kingston ports to do business.The Truck Appointment System (TAS) has been implemented to manage the flow of cargo and trucking companies doing business at the two terminals, the Kingston Freeport Terminal Limited and Kingston Wharves Limited. Read more

    Jamaica’s import spend declines, export also down for January to April 2020

    Jamaica Observer: Jamaica’s imports for January to April 2020 were valued at US$1,680.6 million, a 23.1 per cent decline when compared to the US$2,186.7 million spent for the same period in 2019. Read more

    EXIM Bank, Jampro Form Export Club

    Jamaica Gleaner: Jamaica’s export-import bank is lending support to the export initiative out of investment promotion agency Jampro, which helps entrepreneurs with market access. Read more

    Exim Bank commits more than $5 million to Export Max III

    LoopJamaica: The National Export-Import Bank of Jamaica (Exim Bank) has officially committed sponsorship valued at more than $5 million to the Jampro, JBDC, and JMEA export development programme, Export Max III. Read more

    INTERNATIONAL NEWS

    Exclusive: WTO unlikely to get interim leader as U.S. insists on its candidate, causes impasse

    Reuters: The World Trade Organization will likely not appoint an interim chief to succeed outgoing Director-General Roberto Azevedo in late August, three sources following the process said on Wednesday, after Washington’s insistence on a U.S. candidate caused a deadlock. Read more

    Govt allows export of made-in-India ventilators

    BusinessToday: Following the approval, the decision was communicated to the Director General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), which then issued a notification allowing the export of indigenously manufactured ventilators. Read more

    With eye on China, India looks to increase barriers on imports from Asia

    Economic Times: New Delhi is considering measures to prevent trade partners mainly in Southeast Asia from re-routing Chinese goods to India with little added value, two government sources said, amid strained ties with Beijing and a push for self-reliance. Read more

    RCEP signing expected to proceed in November, says Azmin

    StarOnline: The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) participating countries (RPCs), including Malaysia, are expected to proceed with the signing of the agreement in November, according to International Trade and Industry Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Azmin Ali. Read more

    Thailand to support farmers, entrepreneurs in tapping RCEP potential

    XinhuaNet: Thailand’s Ministry of Commerce said on Tuesday that it will begin to train farmers and entrepreneurs on how to tap into the benefits of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) this year. Read more

    Brazil optimistic about a Mercosur free trade accord with Canada

    Mercopress: An estimate by Brazil´s Confederation of Agriculture and Livestock (CNA) points out that the conclusion of a free trade agreement between Mercosur and Canada has the potential to increase Brazilian export revenues of agricultural products by US$7.8 billion. Read more

    AfCFTA: Nigeria not ready for restrictive rules of origin

    Nairametrics: Adopting a Restrictive Rule of Origin will not allow the Nigerian manufacturing industry enjoy the full benefits of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). This is according to Peter Lunenborg, the Senior Program Officer at South Centre. Read more

    How AfCFTA will help continent address Covid-19 challenges

    The New Times: A successful implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement would be crucial in helping the continent address challenges posed by the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic, a new World Bank report states. Read more

    EU-Vietnam trade agreement enters into force

    EU: EU exports to Vietnam will be taxed less as of tomorrow, 1 August. This is the immediate effect of the entry into force of the EU-Vietnam trade agreement that will ultimately scrap duties on 99% of all goods traded between the two sides. Read more

    EU and China discuss trade and economic relations

    EU: The European Union and China held today their 8th High-Level Trade and Economic Dialogue (HED). Executive Vice-President Valdis Dombrovskis, accompanied by Commissioner for Trade Phil Hogan, held the meeting via videoconference with Chinese Vice-Premier Liu He accompanied by several Vice-Ministers. Read more

    STRAIGHT FROM THE WTO

    NEW ON THE CTLD BLOG

    The Caribbean Trade & Development Digest is a weekly trade news digest produced and published by the Caribbean Trade Law & Development Blog. Liked this issue? To read past issues, please visit here. To receive these mailings directly to your inbox, please subscribe to our Blog below: