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  • Caribbean Trade & Development Digest – September 8-14, 2019

    Caribbean Trade & Development Digest – September 8-14, 2019

    Welcome to the Caribbean Trade & Development News Digest for the weeks of September 8-14, 2019! We are happy to bring you the major trade and development headlines and analysis from across the Caribbean Region and the world from the past week.

    HIGHLIGHTS

    Prime Minister of Barbados, the Hon. Mia Amor Mottley, delivered the prestigious 16th Raul Prebisch Lecture. Prime Minister Mottley’s theme was ‘Invisible yet Indispensable’. The full lecture may be watched here.

    UNCTAD held its first UN Trade Forum, with climate change as the major focal point. This week also marked the twenty-fifth anniversary of the conclusion of the Uruguay Round which culminated in the formation of the World Trade Organization (WTO).

    On a personal note, I had the pleasure and honour of being a panelist at the 3rd annual BITT Conference ‘Central Bank meets Blockchain. I spoke on the potential benefits of BITT’s proposed blockchain-enabled Caribbean Settlement Network (CSN) for facilitating intra-regional payments and trade, regional integration and development. Kudos to my fellow panelists, to the moderator and to the BITT team on an informative and well-executed conference!

    L-R – John Williams (CEO, Cave Shepherd Group of Companies), Racquel Moses (CEO, Caribbean Climate Smart Accelerator), Marla Dukharan (Chief Economist of BITT and moderator of the panel), Alicia Nicholls (Trade Specialist, UWI) and Geoffrey Scott (Executive Director, ICBL).

    REGIONAL NEWS

    Barbados leader urges moral leadership to tackle climate crisis

    UNCTAD: Prime Minister of Barbados, Mia Amor Mottley, challenged the world to reinvent the international order and do better by small island states that are on the frontlines of the climate crisis, fighting for their survival in a war they did not start. Read more

    Hefty bill for pork imports

    Barbados Advocate: A Government official is gravely concerned with the fact that millions of dollars are being spent on importing pork into Barbados. Read more

    JAMPRO targeting Latin America for Jamaican exporters

    Loop Jamaica: To increase Jamaican exporters’ access to Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) markets, Jamaica’s trade and investment promotions agency, JAMPRO, will be leading a delegation of 6 companies to the LAC Flavors trade exhibition in Cali, Colombia. Read more

    Digitally transforming the Eastern Caribbean

    World Bank: The Caribbean has been at the forefront of the resilience-building agenda. For countries in the region, most of them Small Island States located in the path of strong and recurrent hurricanes, climate change adaptation is a matter of survival. The passage of Hurricane Dorian in 2019 is a stark reminder of this vulnerability. Read more

    Region good for trade

    Newsday: Trade and Industry Minister Paula Gopee-Scoon believes the region has evolved to transform its economies to some extent away from traditional sectors into the production of high value-added goods. Read more

    Bahamas suspends immigration crackdown

    Jamaica Observer: The Bahamas Government says it has suspended the crackdown on illegal migrants in the Abacos and Grand Bahama, as the death toll from the passage of Hurricane Dorian a week ago climbed to 45. Read more

    Dr. Rowley goes to Washington

    Trinidad Express: Within 24 hours of his arriving in Washington DC, Prime Minister Dr Keith Rowley met with a number of high-ranking members of the United States Congress on Thursday. Read more

    Caricom Silent While Refined Sugar Quarrel Rages

    Jamaica Gleaner: It might be working feverishly behind the scenes to cool tempers and iron out differences as it normally does in these matters, but the secretariat for regional trade bloc Caricom is not saying anything publicly about the running battle between regional sugar producers on the one hand, and manufacturers and national governments. Read more

    Greater ties with CARICOM-Africa Trading Partners

    Barbados Advocate: The changing nature of the world economy is demanding that there be greater co-operation between Barbados and its Caribbean Community trading partners as well as with African countries. Read more

    Trump admin won’t give temporary protected status to Bahamian victims of Hurricane Dorian

    CNBC: The status would have let Bahamians work and live in the U.S. until it is deemed safe to return home. Read more

    Trade issues too distant from climate issues, says Vaz

    Jamaica Observer: Jamaica has called on member countries of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to include the cost associated with climate change in any discussion on international trade. Read more

    The Rum Market In The UK Could Grow By 8.8% In Coming Years

    The Voice: Caribbean Rum is one of the preferred drinks of the British, a fact reflected in the market, which is expected to grow in the UK by 8.8% in coming years. Revenue in the rum segment for 2019 amounts to nearly £1 million. Read more

    INTERNATIONAL NEWS

    All 16 nations set for final RCEP deal: Australian negotiator

    The Hindu: Amidst conflicting signals from the government over whether India will join the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) this year, Australia’s lead negotiator for the 16-nation free trade agreement (FTA) says all countries have “committed” to completing talks in time for the RCEP summit on November 1. Read more

    Mexico may be an unexpected winner of the US-China trade war

    CNBC: China and the United States are disrupting trade in much of the world with their trade war — but Mexico may be a winner. Read more

    Wary of China in RCEP, India looks for bilateral deals amid mounting trade deficit

    Business Today: In 2018-19, India had trade deficit with 11 out of 20 RCEP countries. In 2017-18, it had a trade deficit of $104 billion with all RCEP countries; more than half of this ($57.86 trillion) was with China. Read more

    A Latin American Brexit? Analysing Brazil’s threat on Mercosur

    Buenos Aires Times: Jair Bolsonaro has said Brazil could leave Mercosur if Argentina, the second-largest economy in the customs union, pivots to the left after presidential elections in October. But how feasible is such a break? Read more

    South Korean Duties on Japanese Valves Violate Rules, WTO Finds

    Bloomberg: The World Trade Organization on Tuesday ruled for a second time that South Korea’s anti-dumping duties on Japanese valves violate international trade rules, according to a decision published on the WTO website. Read more

    Trump Advisers Consider Interim China Deal to Delay Tariffs

    Bloomberg: Trump administration officials have discussed offering a limited trade agreement to China that would delay and even roll back some U.S. tariffs for the first time in exchange for Chinese commitments on intellectual property and agricultural purchases, according to five people familiar with the matter. Read more

    WTO on brink of crisis due to inaction over dispute-settlement reforms, Birmingham warns

    Sydney Morning Herald: Trade Minister Simon Birmingham has warned inaction over reform of the World Trade Organisation’s dispute-settlement system has taken the body to the brink of crisis. Read more

    A New Phase in Japanese-South Korean Relations as Trade Becomes Weapon in Political Row

    Nippon: Japanese and South Korean relations entered a new phase when the Japanese government announced on July 1 that it was going to “normalize” its export control measures, in effect curbing its trade with South Korea. The move linked a political conflict between the two countries with the economy in a way that has not been seen before. Read more

    Trade rep sends responses on revised NAFTA deal to Democrats

    Politico: U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer on Wednesday formally responded to House Democrats’ concerns about the new North American trade agreement, marking a step forward in negotiations between the Trump administration and Capitol Hill. Read more

    Britain agrees post-Brexit trade deal with southern Africa

    Reuters: Britain has agreed a deal with six southern African countries including South Africa, the continent’s most developed economy, that will ensure continuity of trade conditions after Brexit, the British High Commission in South Africa said on Wednesday. Read more

    New EU trade commissioner is Phil Hogan

    BBC: Irishman Phil Hogan has been named as the EU’s new trade commissioner. His appointment was announced at a press conference by the incoming head of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen. Read more

    Trump poised to hit EU with billions in tariffs after victory in Airbus case

    Politico: The United States has gotten the green light to impose billions of euros in punitive tariffs on EU products in retaliation for illegal subsidies granted to European aerospace giant Airbus. Read more

    Countries dependent on commodities should diversify economies to survive climate crisis, says UN report

    UNCTAD: Economic and export diversification is the best response to the challenges posed by climate change in developing countries that depend on commodities, according to UNCTAD’s Commodities and Development Report 2019. Read more

    WTO NEWS

    NEW ON CTLD BLOG

  • Caribbean Trade & Development Digest – September 1-7, 2019

    Caribbean Trade & Development Digest – September 1-7, 2019

    Welcome to the Caribbean Trade & Development News Digest for the weeks of September 1-7, 2019! We do apologise again for the delay in last week’s digest and are happy to bring you the major trade and development headlines and analysis from across the Caribbean Region and the world from the past two weeks.

    I will be a panelist at the upcoming 3rd annual BITT “Central Bank meets Blockchain” Conference. Learn more here!

    Statement on Hurricane Dorian

    To our readers in The Bahamas, the CTLD Blog would like to extend our extreme sadness about suffering and devastration wrought by Hurricane Dorian on the northern Bahamas, particularly the Abaco Islands and the island of Grand Bahama.

    We stand in support of our Bahamian brothers and sisters, and urge our readers to please support a reputable charity of your choice currently providing relief supplies and/or monetary donation to assist the many persons who are displaced, and to aid in the massive rebuilding effort ahead.

    We have every confidence that like the mystical phoenix, The Bahamas will rise again.

    HIGHLIGHTS

    China has requested WTO dispute consultations with the United States concerning additional duties imposed by the United States on imports of Chinese goods that took effect on 1 September.

    The Brexit chaos continues. The UK parliament has passed a bill seeking to prevent the UK Government from leaving the EU on October 31, 2019 without a deal. However, Prime Minister Johnson has indicated his intention to still seek a suspension of Parliament for 5 weeks. There is also speculation that he intends to ignore the No deal bill.

    The Caribbean has rallied around The Bahamas. A CARICOM delegation has gone to The Bahamas, please see here. Cuba has also sent doctors and teachers to The Bahamas in the aftermath.

    REGIONAL NEWS

    T&T Braces for Brexit

    Jamaica Observer: Trade Minister Paula Gopee-Scoon says the Dr Keith Rowley-led Administration is looking at bringing legislation to Parliament to enact a treaty signed between Cariforum and the United Kingdom to prevent any sudden imposition of tariffs if the UK leaves the European Union (EU). Read more

    Caribbean countries ramp up oil production

    Amsterdam News: Some Caribbean Community countries are rushing to ramp up oil and gas exploration, motivated by the runaway success Guyana has had since first discovering commercial quantities back in mid 2015. Read more

    IMF says Barbados making good progress on economic reform programme

    Barbados Today: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) says Barbados continues to make good progress in implementing its ambitious and comprehensive economic reform programme. Read more

    Horror stories’ of migrant workers

    Royal Gazette: Migrant workers have shared “horror stories” claiming abuse, xenophobia, unfair discrepancies in working contracts and having their travel documents seized, according to a union leader. Read more

    Minister signs World Intellectual Property Organisation instruments

    LoopTT: Foreign and CARICOM Affairs Minister Dennis Moses signed Instruments of Accession to a Convention and three Treaties of the World Intellectual Property Organization on behalf of the country. Read more

    Cuba and South Africa strengthen bilateral relations

    Radio Havana: The 15th meeting of the Joint Consultative Mechanism South Africa-Cuba met Thursday with delegations led by Vice Ministers Alvin Botes and Marcelino Medina, coinciding with the 25th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. Read more

    Deputy PM Outlines Impact Events Like CARIFESTA Have on Federation’s Artists

    St Kitts & Nevis Observer: Deputy Prime Minister and Federal Minister of Culture, the Honourable Shawn Richards, said while appearing on the “Working for You” programme Wednesday, events such as the Caribbean Festival of Arts (CARIFESTA) have a great impact on the Federation of St. Kitts and Nevis’ artists. Read more

    INTERNATIONAL NEWS

    Brexit: MPs willing to go to court to enforce delay

    BBC: MPs, including Tories expelled from the party, are preparing legal action in case the PM refuses to seek a delay to Brexit. Read more

    RCEP Ministerial: Trade experts, economists warn that pact would hit vulnerable sectors

    Hindu Business Line: As Trade Ministers from sixteen member countries of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) prepare to meet in Bangkok on Sunday to give a final shape to the ambitious trade and investment pact, a number of economists, trade experts and industry and farm bodies have underlined the need for India to opt out as they fear that it would hit sensitive industrial and farm sectors. Read more

    Prayut urges Asean to back micro-sized businesses

    Bangkok Post: Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha has urged Asean countries to support “micro-SMEs” by keeping their owners abreast of digital technological know-how and to ensure they have access to financial resources. Read more

    U.S. Democrats concerned about enforcement of new NAFTA, Pelosi tells Trudeau

    Financial Post: U.S. House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi told Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on Tuesday that Democrats are especially concerned about enforcement of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada (USMCA) free trade agreement and Mexico’s implementation of labour standards, a spokesman for Pelosi said. Read more

    US-China trade war: Supply chains affected in Thailand

    Al jazeera: For countries like Thailand, its largest export market is China. The economy here relies heavily on its big neighbour to the north. So businesses could be forced to recalibrate their supply chains. Read more

    The US-China trade war is helping drive the massive fires burning the Amazon rainforest

    Business Insider: The Amazon rainforest is burning, and it’s sparking outrage around the world. One reason for this growing ecological tragedy may be the escalating US-China trade war. Read more

    Exclusive: New Study Says U.S. Can’t Win the Trade War and Neither Can China

    TIME: The escalating U.S.-China trade war is unwinnable by either side, according to new research shown exclusively to TIME. Read more

    WTO NEWS

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  • Caribbean Trade & Development News Digest – August 18-31, 2019

    Caribbean Trade & Development News Digest – August 18-31, 2019

    Welcome to the Caribbean Trade & Development News Digest for the weeks of August 18-31, 2019! We do apologise again for the delay in last week’s digest and are happy to bring you the major trade and development headlines and analysis from across the Caribbean Region and the world from the past two weeks.

    We also extend our best wishes and prayers to our brothers and sisters in the northern Caribbean and the US facing Hurricane Dorian.

    HIGHLIGHTS

    WTO reform was one of the topics for discussion at the recently held G-7 Leaders Meeting in Biarritz, France. See G-7 speech by WTO DG on why WTO reform is an opportunity to tackle inequalities.

    On the Brexit front, things took another turn for the bizarre as Prime Minister Boris Johnson requested the prorogation of Parliament until October 14, 2019.

    The Amazon rainforest has been experiencing wildfires drawing the attention of the international community. It may also have implications for the EU-Mercosur trade agreement.

    REGIONAL NEWS

    St Kitts-Nevis records 13-year-low in exports to US in June 2019

    WICNews: The value of goods and services exported from St Kitts and Nevis to the United States hit a 13 -year low for the month of June this year, 2019. Read more

    Caribbean is a leading importer of US goods – US diplomat

    Jamaica Observer: The Caribbean which is described as the “third border” of the United States, is a leading trade partner in terms of United States exports to the region and as the largest importer of Caribbean goods, a United States diplomat has said. Read more

    Local fishermen encouraged to meet counterparts in Tobago

    Barbados Today: A team of Barbadian fishermen could soon be headed to Tobago for discussions on fishing, with the expectation this could lead to the end of a years-old fishing dispute. Read more

    Jamaica government labs upgraded to analyse salt, fat in foods

    Jamaica Observer: For the first time, Jamaica will have the capacity to analyse the sugar, salt and fat content of food products. Read more

    Cuba Seeks to Expand Ties with China

    St Kitts & Nevis Observer: The director general of Bilateral Affairs of the Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Emilio Lozada, began this Monday a working visit to China, the Cuban Foreign Ministry reported in Havana. Read more

    Secretary General of ACP urges Caribbean to negotiate new agreement with Britain post Brexit

    Antigua Observer: According to CANA, the Secretary General of the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Group, Dr. Patrick I Gomes, says it will be in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) countries favour to quickly negotiate new trade agreements with the United Kingdom as it moves to leave the European Union. Read more

    Barbados UN Ambassador’s Keynote Address at CTO Conference

    St Kitts & Nevis Observer: It is wonderful to be in the Caribbean, in the beautiful country of St Vincent and the Grenadines, amongst brothers and sisters who are responsible for the leadership and management of our region’s premier foreign exchange earner. Read more

    Rice exports dip but earnings up during first half of 2019 –GRDB

    Stabroek: Despite a dip in rice exports within the first six months of the year as compared to 2018, the Guyana Rice Development Board (GRDB) says more revenue has been earned during the same period by way of the sale of higher-value products. Read more

    INTERNATIONAL NEWS

    Finance ministry reviewing India’s free trade agreements

    Economic Times: The Finance ministry has initiated a review of India’s free trade agreement framework to assess the impact of such pacts on the overall economy. The view has been gaining ground among policymakers and industry that these free trade agreements (FTAs) brought little tangible benefit to India, while helping the partner country. Read more

    UK and South Korea sign ‘continuity trade agreement’

    BBC: The UK has signed a “continuity” trade agreement with South Korea, allowing businesses to keep trading freely after Brexit. Read more

    Over 100 stakeholder consultations on proposed RCEP in last 6 years: Commerce Ministry

    Hindu Business Line: The Commerce Ministry, on Saturday, said over 100 stakeholder consultations have been held on the mega free trade agreement RCEP in the last 6 years. Read more

    AfCFTA is game-changer for Africa’s socio-economic development – ECA

    Ghanaweb: Dr Joseph Atta-Mensah, Principal Policy Advisor, Macroeconomics and Governance Division, Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) has described the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCTFA) agreement as the game-changer for Africa’s socio-economic development. Read more

    As Ghana prepares to host the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) secretariat it organises a High-Level Policy Dialogue on Harnessing the benefits of the AfCFTA for a Ghana beyond Aid

    Africa News: The Ministry of Trade and Industry and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration and, in partnership with the Economic Commission for Africa and the African Union Commission (AUC), are organising a High-Level Conference on AfCFTA from 19-21 August 2019, at the Accra International Conference Centre, Accra, Ghana focsuing on Harnessing the benefits of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) for a Ghana beyond Aid. Read more

    Emmanuel Macron says he will block EU trade deal with Brazil over Amazon forest fires

    Independent: France will block an EU trade deal with Brazil and its neighbours over the country’s handling of fires in the Amazon rainforest, a spokesperson for Emmanuel Macron has said. Read more

    Leaders Seek WTO Reform to Spur Open, Fair Trade: G-7 Update

    Bloomberg: Group of Seven leaders hold their final day of talks in Biarritz, France, with U.S. President Donald Trump holding out the prospect of a meeting with Iran’s leader and signaling fresh trade talks with China. Read the developments in real time. Read more

    Remarks by President Donald Tusk before the G7 summit in Biarritz, France

    EU: First of all, let me express my best wishes to the President of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker. I always attended G7 summits with Jean-Claude, and I must say I will miss him in Biarritz. Read more

    WTO reforms should be wholistic and comprehensive

    Moneycontrol: Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal on August 22 made a case for wholistic and comprehensive reforms of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) without ignoring the ground realities, especially the stark inequality among developed and developing nations. Read more

    The crucial role of a WTO appeals court

    The Hill: Imagine there were no Supreme Court, and questions about fundamental issues such as free speech, religious freedom and equal protection were left up to various lower courts to decide. Read more

    What’s at Stake and at Risk in U.S.-Japan Trade Talks

    Bloomberg: More than two years after U.S. President Donald Trump walked away from a regional Asia-Pacific trade agreement, the U.S. and Japan — the world’s largest and third-largest economies — are negotiating a deal of their own. Both sides say they are very close to a deal. Read more

    RCEP: India wants auto-trigger mechanism to curb import surges

    Hindu Business Line: To protect domestic industry against surge in imports once tariffs are brought down under the proposed Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) pact, India has suggested an auto trigger method that would automatically increase import levies once shipments cross a given threshold limit. Read more

    Petition handed in opposing Switzerland-Mercosur trade deal

    Swissinfo: A 65,000-strong petition has been handed into federal authorities in Bern demanding the cancellation, or significant revision, of a trade deal between EFTA – of which Switzerland is part – and the Mercosur trade bloc. Read more

    WTO NEWS

    NEW ON CTLD BLOG

    The Caribbean Trade & Development Digest is a weekly trade news digest produced and published by the Caribbean Trade Law & Development Blog. Liked this issue? To read past issues, please visit here. To receive these mailings directly to your inbox, please subscribe to our Blog below:

  • Tropical Storm Dorian

    Tropical Storm Dorian

    Dear Readers,

    Please note that this week’s Caribbean Trade & Development DigestAugust 17-24, 2019 has been delayed due to the impending impact of Tropical Storm Dorian. On its present projected track, the tropical storm is expected to affect several islands of the Caribbean.

    At this time, I take this opportunity to wish all readers and your families who may be in the anticipated affected countries the very best. Please stay safe and take all necessary precautions.

    Best regards,

    Alicia

    CTLD Blog