Caribbean Trade Law and Development

Tag: CARICOM

  • Caribbean Trade & Development Digest – June 9-15, 2019

    Caribbean Trade & Development Digest – June 9-15, 2019

    Welcome to the Caribbean Trade & Development News Digest for the week of June 9-15, 2019! We are happy to bring you the major trade and development headlines and analysis from across the Caribbean Region and the world from the past week.

    THIS WEEK’S TRADE HIGHLIGHTS

    UNCTAD released its World Investment Report 2019 noting that “global foreign direct investment (FDI) flows slid by 13% in 2018, to US$1.3 trillion from $1.5 trillion the previous year – the third consecutive annual decline”. Read the World Investment Report 2019.

    G20 Trade and Digital Economy Ministers for the first time met together. Read the Ministerial statement here.

    CARICOM Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Republic of Cuba, met in Georgetown, Guyana, on June 14th, 2019, on the occasion of the Sixth CARICOM-Cuba Ministerial Meeting. Read the Declaration here.

    REGIONAL NEWS

    Joint Communique: Barbados and Ghana

    Nation News: The following Joint Communiqué was issued on the occasion of the Official Visit to Barbados by Nana Akufo-Addo, President of the Republic of Ghana.President of the Republic of Ghana, His Excellency Nana Akufo-Addo, paid an official visit to Barbados from June 14 to 15, 2019, during which he held talks with Prime Minister Mia Amor Mottley. Read more

    Ghana to help Barbados with nurses soon

    Nation News: Barbados’ acute nursing shortage could soon be a thing of the past.Thanks to the government of the Republic of Ghana, the island should soon have more than enough registered nurses to fill the void that has been a bugbear for the medical health sector for decades. Read more

    CARICOM reaffirms great value of relations with Cuba

    CARICOM Today: Even as the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) on Friday reaffirmed the great value it attaches to ties with Cuba, it reiterated its call for an immediate and unconditional end to the economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed by the United States on Cuba. Read here

    Gov’t Taking Action to Mitigate Climate Change Impacts

    JIS: Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade Minister, Senator the Hon. Kamina Johnson Smith, says the Government is taking steps to reduce and manage the effects of climate change across all sectors through national and international partnerships. Read more

    Norway to fund mega solar farms in Guyana

    Amsterdam News: Norway’s government has approved grant aid worth $80 million to help the largest Caribbean Community nation build a number of mega solar farms to provide energy to several communities located near the jungle close to the borders with Venezuela and Brazil, officials have said. Read more

    Caribbean women entrepreneurs export ready

    MENAFM: Nineteen Caribbean female entrepreneurs have completed the WE-Xport programme, an initiative geared at helping them to start exporting or to increase exports of their products and services. Read more

    Pushing exports

    Barbados Advocate: WITH Barbados’ goods exports languishing in the region of Bds$510 million over the last two years, there is a concerted effort by the current administration to push exports to help grow the economy. Read more

    Ghana to help Guyana’s energy sector

    Demerara Waves: Ghana’s President, Nana Akufo-Addo has agreed that his country would help Guyana’s energy sector, Director-General of the Ministry of the Presidency, Joseph Harmon said. Read more

    12,000 Pounds of Mangoes Exported from Jamaica to US

    JIS: Twelve thousand pounds of mangoes were exported on Thursday (June 13) to the United States (US).The mangoes – ‘Julie’ and ‘East Indian’ – were the first set to be exported to the US in 20 years. Read more

    Jamaica Dealers Object To New Directive To Sanitise Imported Autos

    Jamaica Gleaner: The Jamaica Used Car Dealers’ Association, JUCDA, says it is strongly opposed to a new directive by the Trade Board for importers of used motor vehicles to pay a Jamaica government agent based in Japan to sanitise each auto at a cost of up to US$150 before they are shipped. Read more

    INTERNATIONAL NEWS

    India is hitting the United States with more tariffs

    CNN: India just increased tariffs on US exports, dealing another blow to fragile global trade. Read more

    Trade tensions boosted international role of euro, ECB reports

    Euractiv: Trade tensions, challenges to multilateralism and unilateral sanctions might be bad for the economy but they have helped boost the global use of the euro, the European Central Bank reported on Thursday (13 June). Read more

    Europe wants to replenish UN Green Climate Fund

    Euractiv: EU member states want to replenish a UN fund aimed at supporting developing nations cut carbon emissions and adapt to climate change, according to draft conclusions from next week’s EU summit. Read more

    Indian, Chinese officials hold dialogue to break deadlock in RCEP trade negotiations

    Hindu Business Line: In a renewed attempt to break the stalemate in the ongoing Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) negotiations involving 16 countries, senior officials from India and China met in New Delhi this week to try and reach a common ground on market opening commitments. Read more

    13 RCEP nations oppose India’s strict country of origin norms

    Economic Times: India wants strict rules of origin to prevent Chinese goods from flooding the country through member countries that may have lower or no duty levels. Read more

    Trade Policy Review: Canada

    WTO: The eleventh review of the trade policies and practices of Canada took place on 12 and 14 June 2019. The basis for the review is a report by the WTO Secretariat and a report by the Government of Canada. Read more

    Egypt’s exports to Africa rise $4.7B in 2018

    Egypt Today: Egypt’s exports to the African continent are expected to reach $4.7 billion in 2018, compared to$3.6 billion in 2017, with an increase of 30 percent, according to the Commercial Representative Office. Read more

    China issues new guidelines for its commercial space sector

    China Knowledge: China has introduced its first guidelines to regulate its commercial space sector in order to guide the health development of commercial space rockets manufacturing and test flights. Read more

    Customs fraud is thriving thanks to Trump’s trade war

    The Hill: As one would expect, and as Trump intended, the value of U.S. imports from China has dropped off considerably. But what may not have been anticipated is the growth in imports from other countries or, for that matter, the increased incentive to commit customs fraud. Read more

    Public Hearings on Proposed Section 301 Tariff List

    USTR: The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) will hold public hearings from June 17 to June 21, 2019 and, the following week, from June 24 to June 25, 2019, regarding proposed tariffs on approximately $300 billion worth of Chinese products. Read more

    Rare earths give China leverage in the trade war, at a cost

    Economist: If China cuts off exports, it would hurt America but also undermine its own long-term economic goals. Read more

    No hope of avoiding tariffs in ‘no deal’ Brexit – EU’s Malmstrom

    Reuters: Supporters of Brexit are “completely wrong” if they think recourse to an obscure trade rule will stop tariffs springing up overnight if Britain leaves the European Union without a deal, EU Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom said on Friday. Read more

    Brazil asks for WTO investigation of Indonesia on poultry trade

    CNA: The Brazilian government has formally asked the World Trade Organization (WTO) to open a panel to investigate Indonesian policies on Brazil’s poultry exports, the Agriculture Ministry said on Friday. Read more

    Liam Fox warns WTO is ‘in crisis’ as businesses told to brace for no-deal Brexit

    Telegraph: The US-China trade war, industrial strife and political deadlock all threaten to overwhelm the World Trade Organization, putting the future of the institution and the system of free trade in mortal danger, Liam Fox has warned. Read more

    UK signs post-Brexit free trade deal with South Korea

    BBC: The UK and South Korea have signed an outline free trade agreement (FTA) that seeks to maintain existing trade arrangements post-Brexit. Read more

    Taiwanese companies hit by US-China trade war lured back home by Taipei

    South China Morning Post: ‘Invest Taiwan’ offers low-cost loans, help finding workers and even rent-free accommodation for firms struggling to make a profit on the Chinese mainland. Read more

    Representatives from India and Latin America Call for More Trade

    Prensa Latina: Options for enhanced economic cooperation in India and Latin America were discussed by diplomats from that region and officials of the Indian Government, banking entities and the National Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry. Read more

    China ready for trade talks with East Africa bloc: ambassador to Kenya

    Reuters: China is ready to negotiate a trade deal with the six-nation East Africa Community (EAC) to address Kenya’s complaints about a huge trade imbalance in favor of the Asian economic giant, China’s ambassador to Nairobi told Reuters. Read more

    EU: No strategy yet if China halts critical exports in U.S. trade war

    Reuters: The European Union on Thursday said it had no clear strategy on how to ensure continued supplies of critical raw materials if China, the world’s leading supplier of rare earth minerals, used such exports as leverage in the escalating U.S.-China trade war. Read more

    EU asks for formal consultations with Southern African Customs Union on trade in poultry

    EU: Today, the EU requested formal consultations – a first step in a dispute settlement process – with the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) over safeguard measures affecting imports of frozen chicken cuts from the EU. Read more

    No trade action against India as of now: USTR

    The Hindu: The office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) said it had no announcement of a trade action at the moment but continued to raise market access concerns with India, reacting to media reports last week that the U.S. was considering launching a 301 probe against India. Read more

    U.S. Asks WTO to Temporarily Pause Its IP Dispute With China

    Bloomberg: The U.S. asked the World Trade Organization to suspend its dispute over China’s intellectual property practices for six months, according to a notice published Friday on the WTO website. Read more

    PM Modi slams protectionist, unilateral trade moves

    Economic Times: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday criticised unilateral and protectionist decisions in trade, seeking instead a rules-based, anti-discriminatory and WTO-led inclusive system that would address the needs and aspirations of stakeholders globally. Read more

    Australian rare earth miners push development deals to counter China grip

    Reuters: Rare earth developers in Australia say they are edging closer to signing deals with new customers that would drive forward their projects amid mounting global supply concerns over the minerals that are crucial to high-tech industries. Read more

    WTO NEWS

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    The Caribbean Trade & Development Digest is a weekly trade news digest published by the Caribbean Trade Law & Development Blog. Liked this issue? To read past issues, please visit here. To receive these mailings directly to your inbox, please subscribe to our Blog below:

  • CARICOM and Cuba reiterate solidarity and cooperation at Sixth Ministerial Meeting

    CARICOM and Cuba reiterate solidarity and cooperation at Sixth Ministerial Meeting

    Alicia Nicholls

    Foreign Ministers from Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Member States and the Republic of Cuba held their Sixth CARICOM-Cuba Ministerial on June 14, 2019 in Guyana. Agenda items for the one-day meeting included: climate change, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the impact of natural disasters on development, security and hemispheric developments.

    CARICOM countries and Cuba share a long friendship reinforced by cooperation in a myriad of areas, including trade, sport, agriculture, culture, education and health. For example, many Caribbean students have benefited from scholarships offered by the Cuban government to study at Cuban universities. Cuba and CARICOM also have a Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement (TECA) signed in July 2000.

    In his remarks at the Opening Ceremony of the meeting, CARICOM Secretary General Ambassador Irwin Larocque reiterated that CARICOM and Cuba “have forged a deep and meaningful relationship based on solidarity and cooperation”. He further praised “Cuba’s contribution to the Community’s human resource development, its health sector, agriculture and in the area of sports and culture has been of major significance to our Member States”. Specifically on the area of trade, Ambassador Larocque highlighted the Second Protocol to the TECA with Cuba signed in November 2017 which expanded preferential access to both Parties.

    The current US Administration has sought to tighten sanctions on Cuba, a sharp reversal of the rapprochement which had occurred under the administration of former US President Barack Obama, in order to pressure regime change in Cuba and to stop its support for Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro. Recent US aggression includes, for example, the enforcement of Title III of the Helms-Burton Act and banning cruise ships to Cuba.

    Ambassador Larocque noted that “the Community reiterates its call for an immediate and unconditional end to the economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed by the Government of the United States of America against Cuba”. He further stated that “CARICOM also rejects, especially the unilateral and extraterritorial nature of these actions”.

    In his address (text in Spanish), Cuba Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez Parilla expressed gratitude on behalf of the Cuban government, noting that “we feel that we have a permanent debt of gratitude to CARICOM for its historic and brotherly support for Cuba”. He further observed that Cuba and CARICOM “share a common history and similar challenges” and reiterated Cuba’s commitment to share its “modest successes with the Caribbean”. He also revealed that only a few weeks ago, Cuba unveiled a monument in memory of Caribbean National Heroes in a park in the Havana city centre as a symbol of friendship and Cuban recognition of the men and women who turned this group of countries into a “worthy community and independent foreign policy”.

    At the end of their meeting, the Ministers released a declaration. The main parts which speak specifically to trade are at paragraphs 7-9:

    In this regard, we reaffirm our commitment to continue promoting the implementation of projects to improve air and sea ports, infrastructure and connectivity between our countries and broaden our economic and trade relations through the implementation of the Revised Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement between CARICOM and Cuba;

    Commit to complete the required internal legal procedures with a view to giving effect to the Second Protocol to the Agreement on Trade and Economic Cooperation, which will contribute to the strengthening of trade relations;

    Reiterate the importance of trade for the Region’s sustainable development and reaffirm the necessity of appropriate policy space and special and differential treatment for small vulnerable economies like those in the Caribbean. In that context, we welcome the hosting by Barbados of UNCTAD XV in October 2020, which will be the first time that an UNCTAD quadrennial conference has been held in a Caribbean country;

    The full Declaration may be read here.

    Alicia Nicholls, B.Sc., M.Sc., LL.B., is an international trade and development consultant with a keen interest in sustainable development, international law and trade. You can also read more of her commentaries and follow her on Twitter @LicyLaw.

    DISCLAIMER: All views expressed herein are her personal views and do not necessarily reflect the views of any institution or entity with which she may be affiliated from time to time.

  • Caribbean Trade & Development News Digest – June 2-8, 2019

    Caribbean Trade & Development News Digest – June 2-8, 2019

    Welcome to the Caribbean Trade & Development News Digest for the week of June 2 – 8, 2019! We are happy to bring you the major trade and development headlines and analysis from across the Caribbean Region and the world from the past week.

    THIS WEEK’S TRADE HIGHLIGHTS

    After threatening to impose tariffs on Mexico if that country does not stem illegal migration to the US, the Trump Administration this week announced that US and Mexico have reached a deal. Read the Joint Declaration here.

    The WTO issued its Annual Report 2018, as well as its updated one page dispute settlement case summaries (1995-2018) accessible here.

    St. Vincent & the Grenadines was elected to the UN Security Council, becoming the smallest nation ever to hold a Security Council seat. Read the press release here.

    On June 6 and 7, 2019, the United States and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) held the eighth meeting of the United States-CARICOM Trade and Investment Council (TIC). Read release here.

    The Thirty-Sixth Meeting of the CARICOM Council for Human and Social Development (COHSOD) was Thursday and Friday (June 6-7, 2019) to discuss matters in relation to Culture within CARICOM. Read here.

    REGIONAL NEWS

    Expanding China-Caribbean trade

    Barbados Today: Economic and political ties between the People’s Republic of China (China) and the Caribbean as a whole have undergone a substantial deepening in recent years. Read more

    Grenada nutmeg gets FDA approval

    Nation News: Chairman of the Grenada Cooperative Nutmeg Association (GCNA), Leo Cato says Grenada now has the opportunity to exploit the market in the United States, having recently passed inspection by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Read more

    Trump admin imposes new travel restrictions on Cuba, banning cruise ships

    CNN: The US announced major new restrictions on US citizens traveling to Cuba on Tuesday, blocking the most common way Americans are able to visit the island — through organized tour groups that license US citizens to travel automatically — and banning US cruise ships from stopping in the country. Read more

    Government Pursuing Programme to Facilitate Trade

    JIS: Industry, Commerce, Agriculture and Fisheries Minister, Hon. Audley Shaw, says the Government has commenced a programme of trade facilitation to increase Jamaica’s chances of global competitiveness. Read more

    Trade Information Portal to be Promoted Heavily at Diaspora Conference

    JIS: Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade Minister, Senator the Hon. Kamina Johnson Smith, says the Jamaica Trade Information Portal (JTIP) will be promoted heavily to members of the diaspora at the upcoming Eighth Biennial Jamaica Diaspora Conference. Read more

    BP Payments to Government more than doubled last year

    Saturday Express: Though still far below 2013 levels, the country’s largest natural gas producer more than doubled its contribution to the Government coffers last year to US$360.5 million from US$148.7 million the year before, London-listed BP plc’s Payment to Governments declaration showed last week. Read more

    GRDB rejects Suriname envoy’s reported rice plague statement

    Stabroek News: The Guyana Rice Development Board today “categorically” rejected statements in Suriname’s De Ware Tijd’s, dwtonline quoting Suriname’s Ambassador to Guyana Ebu Jones as saying that an insect plague has broken out in the rice sector. Read more

    Post COTED 48: Highlights of the Agenda

    Directorate General for Foreign Trade (Belize): The 48th Regular Ministerial Meeting of the Council of Trade and Economic Development (COTED) was recently held in Georgetown, Guyana from 29th to 30th April, 2019. COTED, a collection of Trade Ministers designated by member states, is the organ of the Caribbean Community tasked with the responsibility of promoting trade and economic development in the Community. Read more

    CARICOM, Indonesia strengthen ties

    CARICOM Today: A new chapter in the growing friendship between the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and Indonesia was opened on Friday 31 May 2019, as CARICOM Secretary-General, Ambassador Irwin LaRocque accredited a new envoy of the Southeast Asian country. Read more

    Antigua and Barbuda signs CARIFORUM-UK EPA with UK

    Antigua News Room: Antigua and Barbuda has today signed the CARIFORUM-UK Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA), the trade continuity agreement signed between the UK and a series of countries in the Caribbean on 22 March, and in the UK in April. Read more

    Gopee-Scoon pushes US investment in T&T

    The Guardian: Trade and In­dus­try Min­is­ter, Paula Gopee-Scoon is pro­mot­ing T&T’s in­vest­ment op­por­tu­ni­ties to US firms in­ter­est­ed in ex­pand­ing their busi­ness­es in the Caribbean. Read more

    Duck virus triggers poultry ban from Guyana

    Trinidad Express: Trinidad & Tobago Agriculture Minister Clarence Rambharat has announced an immediate ban on raw and cooked poultry originating from Guyana. Read more

    CDB support for regional trade facilitation initiative

    Nation News: Making regional trade easier is the goal of a recent grant which the Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) approved for the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). Read more

    Regional Ministers of Culture, Officials to meet in Guyana for COHSOD this week

    CARICOM today: The Council for Human and Social Development (COHSOD), will gathehr for its Thirty-Sixth Meeting on Thursday and Friday (June 6-7, 2019) to discuss matters in relation to Culture within CARICOM. Read more

    CARICOM-US Relations: What Of CBI?

    Jamaica Gleaner: You will recall from previous articles that the Caribbean Basin Initiative (CBI) comprises the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act (CBERA) and the Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBPTA). CBERA’s duration is indefinite, but CBPTA, which amends provisions of CBERA, will expire on September 30, 2020 and would need to be extended. Read more

    Guyana Livestock Authority Says Trinidad’s Poultry Ban ‘Ill-Advised’

    Jamaica Gleaner: A recent ban on poultry from Guyana by the Government of Trinidad and Tobago has been described as “ill-advised and premature”. Read more

    Mobile number portability for ECTEL Member States

    CARICOM Today: All member states of the Eastern Caribbean Telecommunications Authority (ECTEL), will have access to Mobile Number Portability (MNP), as of Monday. Read more

    Duty-free concessions for entertainers

    Nation News: Local entertainers have been granted duty-free concessions. Days before the official launch of Crop Over 2019, Minister of Culture, Sports and the Creative Economy, John King made the announcement at the National Cultural Foundation (NCF) this afternoon. Read more

    Guyana Agreement remembered on ACP day

    CARICOM Today: Friday, June 7, 2019 is celebrated as ACP Day. The Georgetown Agreement establishing the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Group of States was signed on Friday, June 6, 1975 in Georgetown, Guyana. Read more

    BIDC Buyers’ Programme opens doors, facilitates new opportunities for local manufacturers

    Barbados Advocate: The fourth Buyers’ Programme now in its fourth year, is being hosted by the Barbados Investment and Development Corporation in collaboration with the Barbados Manufacturers’ Association and the Caribbean Export Development Agency. It is intended to be a supporting activity for BMEX which takes place over the weekend. Read more

    ACP-EU Partnership – Group of 79 Insists On Long-Term Trade Relations

    AllAfrica: The African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Group of states has recognised the importance of maintaining long-term trade relations with the European Union (EU) on the one hand, and with the United Kingdom (UK) on the other hand, which are beneficial to all stakeholders. Read more

    INTERNATIONAL NEWS

    Rare Earths Battle Looms as U.S. Aims to Counter China Export Threat

    Bloomberg: The U.S. and China are heading for a stand-off over critical minerals used in everything from washing machines to military hardware. Read more

    US sanctions on Cuba could hurt Spanish hotel operators

    Deutsche Welle: The Trump administration is imposing tougher sanctions on Cuba, a move that could have serious consequences for Spanish hotel chains operating on the island. How will it affect locals who work in the tourism industry? Read more

    African free trade – ready for the next steps?

    Deutsche Welle: Africa’s new free trade zone only exists on paper. Ministers from the 23 signatory countries are now discussing its implementation. Africa’s biggest economies are not at the table. Read more

    Canada appeals WTO ruling on U.S. lumber duties: official

    Reuters: Canada has appealed against a World Trade Organization (WTO) panel ruling in a case it lost in April that would allow the United States to use “zeroing” to calculate anti-dumping tariffs on lumber, a WTO official said on Wednesday. Read more

    Trump sees possible U.S.-UK trade deal once UK removes ‘shackles’

    Reuters: U.S. President Donald Trump said during his visit to London on Monday that the United States and Britain could soon negotiate a trade deal. Read more

    Nigel Farage to send own team to US for Brexit trade deal talks as UK ‘inferior’
    Express: Farage will pull together his own delegation and send it to Washington to strike a trade deal with the US after it “dawned on” him that the Americans have done their homework and have the upper hand in negotiations. Read more

    Argentina, Brazil say free trade accord with EU at hand

    Yahoo News: The presidents of Argentina and Brazil said Thursday that an agreement is imminent on a free trade agreement between the European Union and the South American trading bloc Mercosur. Read more

    Bill Morneau’s hasty bill to protect the steel industry carries risks

    CBC (Canada): The broad political support greasing the wheels of C-101, Finance Minister Bill Morneau’s new legislation to change Canada’s trade safeguard rules, may obscure the calculated risk the Liberal government is taking with its strategy to protect the steel industry. Read more

    U.S. tightens Venezuela oil sanctions, indicates more actions to come

    Reuters: The U.S. Treasury Department on Thursday tightened its pressure on Venezuela’s state-owned oil company by making clear that exports of diluents by international shippers could be subject to U.S. sanctions. Read more

    In Full: China’s White Paper on U.S. Economic and Trade Talks

    Bloomberg: On Sunday June 2, China released a government white paper of more than 5,000 words on its trade talks with the U.S. and Vice-Minister of Commerce Wang Shouwen held a press conference to discuss the matter that day. What follows is an English translation of the paper. Read more

    U.S. Trade Representative and the U.S. Department of Treasury respond to the “White Paper” issued by China on June 2, 2019

    USTR: The United States is disappointed that the Chinese have chosen in the “White Paper” issued yesterday and recent public statements to pursue a blame game misrepresenting the nature and history of trade negotiations between the two countries. To understand where the parties are and where they can go, it is necessary to understand the history that has led to the current impasse. Read more

    Trade tensions have hit cargo demand in Asia, but there’s a silver lining for regional airlines, experts say

    CNBC: The ongoing trade war between the United States and China is negatively affecting air cargo demand for Asian airlines, according to the director general of the Association of Asia Pacific Airlines, a regional trade body. Read more

    There’s only a ‘very small’ chance of a no-deal Brexit, says UK’s Hammond

    CNBC: The probability of the U.K. leaving the European Union without a deal is “very small,” according to Philip Hammond, Britain’s chancellor of the exchequer. Read more

    China’s Xi says world’s multilateral trade system must be protected

    Reuters: Chinese President Xi Jinping called on Friday for world powers to protect the global multilateral trade system and said it was important to find a solution to trade disputes despite disagreements. Read more

    World trade is projected to grow 2.6 per cent in 2019: WTO

    Gulf Today: Mounting trade tensions, an increase in trade-restrictive measures and continuing economic uncertainty created real challenges for world trade in 2018, with trade projected to grow by just 2.6 per cent this year, according to the 2019 World Trade Organisation, WTO, report. Read more

    UK calls for progress in reforming global trade rules at G20

    Gov.uk: Dr Liam Fox, International Trade Secretary, is attending the G20 Ministerial meeting on Trade and Digital Economy in Tsukuba, Japan this weekend (Saturday 8 to Sunday 9 June). Read more

    G20 finance chiefs to warn of trade risks, but differ on how ‘pressing’ they are

    CBC (Canada): Global trade tensions threaten an expected pick-up in economic growth this year and in 2020, a draft communiqué by the world’s financial leaders showed on Saturday, but the policymakers were divided on whether the need to resolve them was “pressing.” Read more

    G20 ministers agree on guiding principles for using artificial intelligence

    Japan Times: Ministers from the Group of 20 major economies Saturday kicked off two days of meetings on trade and the digital economy, during which they agreed on guiding principles for using artificial intelligence. They also faced another round of discussions likely to highlight divisions over trade issues such as reform of the World Trade Organization. Read more

    EU to propose workaround to avoid U.S. block on WTO judges: document

    Reuters: The European Union is set to propose creating a shadow system to get around a U.S. block on appeals in disputes at the World Trade Organization (WTO), according to a draft proposal circulated to national lawmakers. Read more

    Canada endorses plan to stop Trump administration from disrupting WTO: trade minister

    Global News: Canada’s trade minister is endorsing a European Union plan to prevent the Trump administration from paralyzing the World Trade Organization’s dispute-settlement body later this year. Read more

    India may oppose efforts to seal trade deal at G20 meet

    Livemint: Attempts by the US, Japan and Australia to finalize a new trade deal, scrapping curbs on data flows, at the G20 trade ministers’ meeting in Japan this weekend, could prompt a push-back from India and other developing countries. Read more

    Trump says U.S. and Mexico reach last-minute deal to avoid tariffs

    CBS: Mexico has agreed to U.S. demands that it tighten its borders to stop the flow of illegal Central American immigrants from coming into the U.S. through mexico. The deal suspends steep tariffs on imported Mexican goods that were to go into effect on Monday. Read more

    Trade Tensions Worry Ship Operators

    Wall Street Journal: Global ship operators that normally begin the summer preparing for peak shipping season instead are bracing for a surge in tariffs. Read more

    Trump: Britain’s NHS should be ‘on the table’ in trade deal talks

    Al Jazeera: On the second day of his state visit to the United Kingdom, Trump also said the National Health Service (NHS) should be included in any post-Brexit trade deal with the US. Read more

    WTO NEWS

    • Women's access to international markets to be spotlighted at MC14 high-level event
      by WTO
      A high-level event on women and trade will be held on the margins of the 14th WTO Ministerial Conference in Yaoundé, Cameroon, on 25 March to bring together women entrepreneurs, development partners and WTO members. Registration for the event – which will feature the work of the WTO Informal Working Group on Trade and Gender, […]
    • Members endorse draft MC14 decision on boosting small economies' participation in trade
      by WTO
      WTO members agreed on 17 February on a draft decision for approval at the 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14) in March on improving the integration of small economies into the world trading system. Adopted at a meeting of the Committee on Trade and Development's Dedicated Session on Small Economies, it is the first draft decision to […]
    • Members discuss new approaches, share experiences on reforming fossil fuel subsidies
      by WTO
      At a meeting on 16 February, WTO members participating in the Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform (FFSR) initiative continued exploring new approaches to reforming fossil fuel subsidies and examining the effects of subsidies provided to emissions-intensive sectors. Members reaffirmed the importance of enhancing transparency through greater information and experience sharing.

    NEW ON CTLD BLOG


    The Caribbean Trade & Development Digest is a weekly trade news digest published by the Caribbean Trade Law & Development Blog. Liked this issue? To read past issues, please visit here. To receive these mailings directly to your inbox, please subscribe to our Blog below:

  • Caribbean Trade & Development News Digest – May 5-11, 2019

    Caribbean Trade & Development News Digest – May 5-11, 2019

    Welcome to the Caribbean Trade & Development News Digest for the week of May 5-11, 2019! We are happy to bring you the major trade and development headlines and analysis from across the Caribbean Region and the world from the past week.

    THIS WEEK’S HIGHLIGHTS

    This week, US-China trade talks came to an end without any agreement. The Trump Administration increased the level of tariffs from 10 percent to 25 percent on approximately $200 billion worth of Chinese imports. Read the statement by USTR Robert Lighthizer here.

    REGIONAL NEWS

    Cuba to increase rationing amid shortages

    BBC: Cuba has announced rationing of more products amid shortages it blames on the US trade embargo and hoarders. Read more 

    Fake skills certificates detected in the region

    The New Today: Grenada is among six CARICOM countries that have been on the receiving end of fake skills certificates from CARICOM nationals especially Jamaicans who are seeking employment. Read more 

    Seprod Drops Case For Evaporated Milk, But Ready For Condensed Market

    Jamaica Gleaner: Jamaica need only prove that it can supply three-quarters of the market for condensed and evaporated to gain protection for manufacturers, but a top dairy producer, Seprod Limited, says it already has the capacity to serve 100 per cent of the Caribbean market for one of those commodities. Read more 

    Better cocoa – T&T Ministry of Trade & Industry wants improved quality of beans

    The Guardian (T&T): Min­is­ter of Trade and In­dus­try, Paula Gopee-Scoon, has pre­sent­ed two new co­coa stan­dards to The Uni­ver­si­ty of the West In­dies (UWI) which were de­vel­oped by the Trinidad and To­ba­go Bu­reau of Stan­dards (TTBS), in­tend­ed to im­prove the qual­i­ty of lo­cal­ly pro­duced co­coa beans. Read more

    Exports ‘tun up’ but not enough – Seaga

    Jamaica Gleaner: Jamaica’s impressive export performance for 2018 when the country recorded a whopping 37.8 per cent increase over the previous year, the highest growth in 10 years, was dampened by the failure to stem in any substantial way the country’s heavy dependence on imported goods, according to Metry Seaga, president of the Jamaica Manufacturers and Exporteers’ Association (JMEA). Read more

    Former Barbados Central Bank Governor proposes regional switch to US currency

    Barbados Today: According to former Governor of the Central Bank of Barbados Dr DeLisle Worrell switching to the US currency would essentially eliminate the threat of domestic currency depreciation and with it, the resulting possible disruptions to economic stability. The economist said there was no time like the present to switch to US currency and he noted that the process is not as difficult as some people may imagine. Read more

    Dominica to get technical assistance from World Bank for international airport says Skerrit

    Dominica News Online: Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit has said that the government hopes to access technical assistance from the World Bank in its plans to construct an international airport in Dominica. Read more 

    INTERNATIONAL NEWS

    WTO meet next week: Appellate body, reforms in focus

    Economic Times: A WTO mini-ministerial meeting of 16 developing and six least-developed countries in Delhi next week will take up impasse over the appointment of appellate body members at the World Trade Organisation and reforms at the global trade body. Read more 

    The Panama Canal Could Become the Center of the U.S.-China Trade War

    Foreign Policy: Following outgoing president Juan Carlos Varela’s unexpected decision to end diplomatic relations with Taiwan in order to establish formal ties with Beijing in June 2017, a tidal wave of Chinese investment is in the works. Read more 

    Rick Scott wants the U.S. Navy to block Cuba and Venezuela’s oil trade

    Miami Herald: A week after Rick Scott called for the U.S. military to intervene in Venezuela amid Juan Guaidó’s attempt to oust Nicolás Maduro from power, the U.S. Senate’s biggest hawk on Venezuela is calling for more. Read more 

    Canada calls out on China at WTO council meeting, demands evidence to back canola ban

    Global News: Stephen de Boer, the Canadian ambassador to the world’s leading trade body in Geneva, told the WTO’s general council on Tuesday that Canada wants to meet in China in good faith to hear its science-based concerns that recent Canadian canola shipments were, in fact, tainted. Read more

    Time to say goodbye to NAFTA’s replacement?

    Toronto Star: Last week, White House acting chief of staff Mick Mulvaney was sanguine about the prospect of Congress rejecting NAFTA’s proposed replacement, the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). “You could stay status quo,” Mulvaney told a California business conference. “Your real Plan Bs are either NAFTA or withdraw from NAFTA.” Read more

    Trade war and Brexit pose mounting risk to EU economy, says EC

    The Guardian: The threat of a full-blown trade war between the US and China and Brexit uncertainty are posing mounting risks to the EU economy, the European commission has warned, after downgrading its growth outlook for 2019. Read more 

    Canada’s trade deficit shrank to $3.2 billion in March, StatsCan reports

    CBC: Statistics Canada says the country’s merchandise trade deficit shrank in March as exports — led by the energy sector — rose faster than imports. The agency says the deficit for March amounted to $3.2 billion compared with $3.4 billion in February. Read more

    A defence of the beleaguered WTO Appellate Body

    IELP blog: See blog post by Prof. Steve Charvonitz.  Read here.

    UK, EU to agree free-trade deal, October 31 Brexit date in doubt – Reuters poll

    The Hill: Britain will eventually leave the European Union and agree a free-trade deal with the bloc, according to the vast majority of economists polled by Reuters who were, however, split on whether the two sides would divorce on Oct. 31. Read more

    As Europe grapples with Brexit, the African Union seeks a more United States of Africa

    CNN: While debates about the unpredictability of economic and political relationships between the EU and Britain continue to linger, thousands of miles away, the African Union (AU) is creating a close-knit relationship among its own 55 member nations. Read more

    US imposes sanctions on shipping firms, tankers tied to Venezuela

    The Hill: The Treasury Department on Friday said it is slapping new sanctions on companies involved in shipping oil from Venezuela to Cuba, marking the latest move by the U.S. to clamp down on embattled President Nicolás Maduro. Read more 

    New FinCEN Guidance on Virtual Currencies

    FinCEN: To provide regulatory certainty for businesses and individuals engaged in expanding fields of financial activity, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) today issued the following guidance, Application of FinCEN’s Regulations to Certain Business Models Involving Convertible Virtual Currencies (CVC). Read more 

    Why the New U.S.-EU Trade Talks May Be Doomed Before They Even Start

    Fortune: By the middle of last year, the U.S. had hit the European Union with steel and aluminum tariffs, the EU had responded with counter-tariffs on American goods, and some feared the situation could escalate into a full-blown trade war. Read more 

    EU commissioner says agriculture not on agenda for US talks

    Euractiv: The European Union intends to keep agriculture off the agenda in its trade talks with the United States and continues to support rules-based, open and predictable international commerce, the EU’s agriculture commissioner said on Friday (10 May). Read more 

    USMCA trade deal could cost Georgia produce growers nearly $900 million, report says

    CNBC: Unless the proposed U.S. Mexico Canada Agreement (USMCA) is changed, it could “cause extensive economic damage to Georgia” and its fresh produce industry, according to economists at the University of Georgia. Read more 

    China says ‘fed up’ with hearing U.S. complaints on Belt and Road

    Reuters: China is “fed up” with hearing complaints from the United States about its Belt and Road program to re-create the old Silk Road, the government said on Thursday, following stinging criticism from U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo. Read more 

    Italy could become Belt and Road terminal in southern Europe: officials

    Xinhua: A conference entitled “Italy-China Partnership in the New Silk Road” was held Friday here, at which Italian government officials and experts voiced their support for the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), discussing the possibility of Italy becoming the BRI’s terminal in southern Europe. Read more 

    Trade facilitation reforms spur development, experts say

    UNCTAD: Effective implementation of reforms to trade facilitation in developing countries can catalyse progress towards meeting development goals, attendees at an UNCTAD expert meeting heard on 7 May. Read more 

    Canada reveals final trade safeguards for heavy plate, stainless steel wire

    CBC: The Canadian Border Services Agency announced Friday the final ‘safeguard’ surtaxes meant to shield the domestic steel industry from competition from cheaper foreign imports of heavy plate and stainless steel wire. Read more 

    WTO NEWS

    UN’s Guterres underscores importance of revitalizing multilateral trade cooperation

    A rules-based, non-discriminatory and equitable trading system is not only in the interest of all trading partners but is essential to preserving the interests of the poorest and most vulnerable economies, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres told WTO members on 10 May. Speaking at a special session of the WTO’s General Council, Secretary-General Guterres, alongside Director-General Roberto Azevêdo and General Council Chair Sunanta Kangvalkulkij, said members need to work to restore the spirit of international cooperation and “buttress this unique institution that has safeguarded international trading relationships over the past 70 years”. Read more

    WTO launches updated profiles on trade in value-added terms and global value chains

    The WTO released on 9 May an updated set of profiles for 64 WTO members, revealing the share of domestic and foreign components in the exports of these economies and their participation in global value chains (GVCs). The profiles also shed light on the contribution of the services sector to trade and the value of trade in intermediate products for each of the economies covered by the profiles. Read more 

    DG Azevêdo meets with participants of Geneva Week for non-resident members and observers

    Director-General Roberto Azevêdo met with participants in the Geneva Week for non-resident members and observers, taking place at the WTO from 6 to 10 May 2019. Participants had the opportunity to interact with the Director-General, who informed them about current issues in the WTO and the wider trading system. Read more 

    Trade Policy Review: Papua New Guinea

    The third review of the trade policies and practices of Papua New Guinea takes place on 8 May and 10 May 2019. The basis for the review is a report by the WTO Secretariat and a report by the Government of Papua New Guinea. Read more 

    Summary of WTO General Council Meeting

    A WTO General Council Meeting was held on May 7, 2019. The summary of the meeting is available here.

    Philippines submits request for observer status in WTO Committee on Government Procurement

    Ambassador Manuel A. J. Teehankee, Philippine Permanent Representative to the WTO, delivered to WTO Director-General Roberto Azevêdo on 6 May the request of the Philippine government to become an observer in the Committee on Government Procurement. Read more 

    Consumer groups express support for multilateral trade, stress priorities for e-commerce

    Senior representatives of consumer organizations meeting today (6 May 2019) at the WTO headquarters sent a strong message of support for the WTO and the multilateral trading system. They stressed the importance of ensuring consumers’ concerns are taken into account in trade negotiations and policy-making and presented their priorities for e-commerce along with recommendations on how these priorities should be addressed at the WTO. Read more 

    Applications open for WTO workshop on public health, global trade and intellectual property

    The WTO, in close collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), will hold its 6th annual Workshop on Trade and Public Health in Geneva from 11 to 15 November 2019. The deadline to submit applications is 14 June 2019. Read more 

    BLOG NEWS

    59967901_10156350648221687_2425942741625077760_o (2)This week I presented a paper at the 20th Annual SALISES Conference on “Rethinking Caribbean Futures: New Paradigms, Possibilities and Policies” held at the Hilton Hotel, Barbados, May 8-10, 2019.

    The topic of my paper was on rethinking the eligibility model for Special and Differential Treatment (S&DT) in the World Trade Organization (WTO).

    The Caribbean Trade & Development Digest is a weekly trade news digest published by the Caribbean Trade Law & Development Blog. Liked this issue? To read past issues, please visit here. To receive these mailings directly to your inbox, please follow our blog.