Tag: trade policy

  • Caribbean Trade and Development News Digest – August 8-14, 2021

    Caribbean Trade and Development News Digest – August 8-14, 2021

    Welcome to the Caribbean Trade and Development News Digest for the week of August 8-14, 2021! We took a much-needed month-long vacation break and are pleased to once again bring you the major trade and development news headlines and analysis from across the Caribbean Region and the world from the past week.

    We at the CTLD Blog extend our deepest sympathies to our brothers and sisters in Haiti following the devastation caused by the 7.2 magnitude earthquake on August 14 which was also felt in several other islands . As of the time of this article’s publication, the earthquake has led to the loss of over 300 innocent lives.

    HIGHLIGHTS

    This week the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group 1 Sixth Assessment Report issued a dire warning about the current levels of global warming. This article from The University of the West Indies provides 10 ‘urgent takeaways’ and this other article from the University of Melbourne gives a good breakdown of the 5 key takeaway points.

    Registration for UNCTAD15 to be hosted virtually by Barbados is open. To register, please see link here.

    Coming up this week, the first appointed female SG of CARICOM will take office.

    REGIONAL NEWS

    WTO Negotiations on Fisheries Subsidies Small states need special, differential treatment for ‘workable’ solution – CARICOM

    SKNVibes: While Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Member States have welcomed the progress on the Fisheries Subsidies negotiations, they have signalled that further adjustments are required, underlining the necessity for special and differential treatment (SDT) for small developing states. Read more

    Trade Ministry: Trinidad and Tobago exported $12.5b to US in 2020

    TT Newsday: Trinidad and Tobago continued to be an important trading partner with the United States, having recorded $12.5 billion in exports for 2020, the Ministry of Trade and Industry said on Friday. Read more

    Gopee-Scoon tells India: Trinidad and Tobago open for investment

    TT Newsday: Trade and Industry Minister Paula Gopee-Scoon has said Trinidad and Tobago is open for investment. She expressed optimism that some of that investment could come from India, as efforts are being made to further strengthen economic ties between TT and India, on the journey towards a post-covid19 period. Read more

    G’town Chamber in cooperation pact with Barbados and Suriname trade bodies

    Stabroek: The Georgetown Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI) recently entered into an agreement with the Barbados Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BCCI) and the Suriname Trade and Industry Association (STIA) in order to enhance trade and cooperation. Read more

    National Trade Negotiating Commission holds first Regular Meeting

    BBN: This week the National Trade Negotiating Commission (NTNC) held its First Regular Meeting at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade, and Immigration auditorium in Belmopan. Read more

    JAMPRO Pivots to Assist Producers

    JIS: Over the years, Jamaica Promotions Corporation (JAMPRO) has been assisting various companies, from different sectors, to gain access to overseas markets for their products. Read more

    New JMEA president eyes Amazon to boost exports

    Jamaica Observer: Newly appointed President of the Jamaica Manufacturers and Exporters Association (JMEA) John Mahfood is hoping to help small manufacturers to tap into a wider market by distributing their products through online channels. Read more

    New duties for T&T exports to Dominica

    Daily Express: SOME goods manufactured in Trinidad and Tobago and exported to Caricom member state Dominica will face new import duties from tomorrow, the Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) has confirmed. Read more

    Oil finds propel Guyana to top of CARICOM FDI table

    Stabroek: Guyana’s successive world class oil finds beginning back in May 2015 have propelled the country to the top of the list of Foreign Direct Investment recipients across the entire Caribbean Community (CARICOM) last year and second behind the Dominican Republic across the Caribbean and Latin America as a whole, according to a recently released assessment of FDI inflows into the region released earlier this month by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Read more

    INTERNATIONAL NEWS

    Brexit has ‘significantly altered’ Irish-British freight traffic, report finds

    Reuters: Post-Brexit trade frictions have “significantly altered” freight traffic between Ireland and Britain and sparked a steep rise in volumes to and from Ireland and other European Union members, an Irish government agency report said on Thursday. Read more

    UK-EU monthly exports again above pre-Brexit 2020 levels

    City AM: The UK’s monthly exports to the EU were above 2020 levels for the second straight month in June, despite earlier concerns about Brexit disruption. Read more

    EU implements first animal welfare-based condition in trade agreement

    Euractiv: In an unprecedented move, the EU has included the first animal welfare-based condition in the Mercosur trade agreement, but stakeholders warned that this does not go far enough to save the controversial deal that is facing increasing opposition in Europe. Read more

    UNCTAD, IATA Extend Partnership to Facilitate Global Trade

    IATA: The International Air Transport Association (IATA) and UNCTAD have extended their collaboration to facilitate international trade, particularly e-commerce. Read more

    US Joins Services Domestic Regulation Talks

    IISD: The US announced that it will join the process on services domestic regulation at the World Trade Organization (WTO) and “support conclusion of the Initiative” by the 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12) in November. Read more

    Top U.S., South Korean trade officials discuss supply chain resiliency -USTR

    Reuters: U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai and South Korean Trade Minister Yeo Han-koo on Thursday discussed supply chain resiliency efforts, tackling climate change, and reform of the World Trade Organization, the USTR said in a statement. Read more

    Europe’s carbon emissions plan risks more damage to global trade regime

    East Asia Forum: The European Union (EU) recently announced its ‘Fit for 55’ plan to reduce carbon emissions by 55 per cent from 1990 levels by the end of this decade and to reach net zero carbon emissions by 2050. Read more

    Argentina among top 15 countries with most import barriers, says WTO report

    Buenos Aires: New WTO and UNCTAD technical report warns country is among those which slap the most levies on the entry of products, with Brazil next in 16th position. Read more

    New report reveals ‘sobering’ impact of China trade war on Australian exports

    6PR: A new report on the overall impact of the Beijing trade war shows the extent of the losses have been grossly understated, due to a boom in iron ore prices. Read more

    China is still falling short of meeting an agreement to reduce its U.S. trade surplus

    CNBC: China’s purchases of U.S. goods are still falling short of trade agreement levels, even as overall Chinese imports from the U.S. have surged. Read more

    China’s export slowdown in July may signal more bumps ahead

    Reuters: China’s export growth unexpectedly slowed in July following outbreaks of COVID-19 cases, while imports also lost momentum, pointing to a slowdown in the country’s industrial sector in the second half even as easing global lockdowns boost commerce. Read more

    Biden revives Trump’s Africa business initiative; focus on energy, health

    Reuters: The Biden administration on Tuesday announced a new push to expand business ties between U.S. companies and Africa, with a focus on clean energy, health, agribusiness and transportation infrastructure on the continent. Read more

    Africa-Singapore trade on the up and up in the last five years

    The Citizen: Trade between Singapore and Africa has been growing at a compound annual growth rate of over 7.6 percent over the past five years, a senior official said at the weekend. Read more

    Lomé seeks firm to update its trade development policy

    Togo First: To this end, the ministry of trade and industry issued a notice of interest to hire a firm that will handle the process. Read more

    U.S. looks to leverage African diaspora in trade with Africa

    Reuters: The Biden administration plans to tap the African diaspora in the United States to bolster trade with Africa, a U.S. official said on Wednesday, in a push to work with people who understand “social nuances” on the continent. Read more

    Rwanda to host headquarters of AU backed e-commerce platform

    The New Times: Rwanda will host the continental headquarters of Sokokuu, an e-commerce platform aimed at enhancing the role of Africa’s small and medium enterprises in inter and intra-African trade. Read more

    STRAIGHT FROM THE WTO

    NEW ON THE CTLD BLOG

    The Caribbean Trade & Development Digest is a weekly trade news digest produced and published by the Caribbean Trade Law & Development Blog. Liked this issue? To read past issues, please visit here. To receive these mailings directly to your inbox, please subscribe to our Blog below:

  • Caribbean Trade and Development News Digest – July 4-10, 2021

    Caribbean Trade and Development News Digest – July 4-10, 2021

    Welcome to the Caribbean Trade and Development News Digest for the week of July 4-10, 2021! We are pleased to bring you the major trade and development news headlines and analysis from across the Caribbean Region and the world from the past week.

    The Caribbean Trade Law & Development Blog expresses our profound sadness to hear of the assassination of the President of Haiti, Jovenel Moise. We pray for the swift recovery of First Lady Madame Martine Moise who is currently hospitalised. We also express our solidarity with all who have been affected by Hurricane Elsa, which first made landfall in Barbados on Friday, July 2 and continued to affect other countries in the region and parts of the US. I personally wish to thank those readers who reached out to enquire about my well-being following reports of the passage of Hurricane Elsa last Friday and to confirm that I am doing well.

    Please see below some of the week’s highlights!

    THIS WEEK’S HIGHLIGHTS

    G20 finance ministers this week endorsed the proposal for a global minimum corporate income tax of at least 15%.

    The UK disputes the Brexit ‘divorce’ bill estimated by the EU. Read more here.

    The WTO appears to be on the ‘cusp’ of its first multilateral agreement since the Trade Facilitation Agreement. This week, July 15, ministers will meet virtually to advance negotiations on curbing harmful fisheries subsidies. Read more here.

    CARICOM Heads of Government held their 42nd Regular Meeting. Prime Minister of Antigua & Barbuda Gaston Browne assumed chairmanship of CARICOM as of July 1. The communique emanating from the meeting may be read here.

    On Thursday, July 2, I was a guest on the DeBrief TV Show interviewed by the host Kemar Stuart on the “G7 and the Global Minimum CIT”. The conversation also explored other current geopolitical and political economy issues germane to the Caribbean.

    REGIONAL NEWS

    “The EPA has failed us,” says Prime Minister

    Antigua News Room: Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda and Chairman of the Caribbean Community, (CARICOM) the Hon. Gaston Browne has spoken out against the constant targeting of the financial services sectors of the region by developed nations through blacklisting. Read more

    Straughn: Small States need policy space

    Nation News: If small states like Barbados are to achieve and meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), they need to be given the appropriate policy space to operate globally. Read more

    MSMEs to tap into grant funding

    Barbados Today: Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises in Barbados and the rest of the region have just over a week to apply for grants of up to US$15,000 to be used on various technical projects to enhance their operation. Read more

    Gopee-Scoon: $78m spent on luxury foods in three years

    Newsday: Trade and Industry Minister Paula Gopee-Scoon has said Trinidad and Tobago spent approximately $78 million a year over the last three years on the importation of luxury food items. She was responding to a question in the Senate on Tuesday. Read more

    Indian envoy aims for more trade with Trinidad and Tobago post-covid19

    Newsday: High Commissioner of India to Trinidad and Tobago Arun Kumar Sahu said since his appointment,, he has pushed for Indian businesses to do more trade with Caribbean countries, especially TT. Read more

    Minister wants more bilateral relationship between T&T, Dominican Republic

    Guardian: Trade Minister Paula Gopee-Scoon has expressed keen interest to further develop the bilateral relationship between T&T and the Dominican Republic in the areas of trade and economic relations. Read more

    TTMA calls for greater accountability in Free Trade Zones

    Trinidad Express: The Trinidad and Tobago Manufacturers Association (TTMA) Illicit Trade Desk is calling for greater accountability in Free Trade Zones to prevent illicit trade and money laundering. Read more

    Trinidad and Tobago moves to improve investor confidence

    Newsday: Applying rule of law is important in order to strengthen investor confidence and legitimate trade. And by the US Chamber of Commerce’s accounts, TT is making positive movements in that regard, advancing two points from a 2019 report, indicating an above-average performance within the hemisphere. Read more

    Trade Ministry publishing monthly reports

    Newsday: THE Ministry of Trade and Industry has started the publication of monthly reports on the operations of various border agencies as part of its trade facilitation agenda and to improve trade and customs border transparency. Read more

    US to mount trade mission to the Caribbean

    Jamaica Observer: The United States is planning a Caribbean Region Trade Mission and Business Conference for October, a senior US official has announced. Read more

    Bahamas government signs $12M economic and technical agreement with China

    EyeWitness: The government signed a $12 million economic and technical agreement with the People’s Republic of China during a signing ceremony held at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Wednesday, July 7, 2021. Read more

    INTERNATIONAL NEWS

    Investment Facilitation Negotiators Review Proposals, Share Views on Implementation

    IISD: World Trade Organization (WTO) members participating in the discussions on investment facilitation for development (IFD) heard back from the facilitators of discussion groups, and considered implementation, technical assistance, and capacity building in a dedicated session. Read more

    New study makes the case for more US free trade deals

    The Hill: Do free trade deals work? A new study by the International Trade Commission (ITC) says the ones the U.S. has signed have had a small, positive effect on the economy. Protectionists will insist that this means free trade deals do little. That’s wrong. Read more

    Fisheries Talks Chair Presents Revised Text Ahead of July Ministerial

    IISD: The Chair of the World Trade Organization (WTO) fisheries subsidies negotiations, Ambassador Santiago Wills of Colombia, introduced a revised draft text that he said aims to serve as the basis for the July 2021 ministerial-level meeting. Ministers are expected to negotiate a final agreement on 15 July. Read more

    USTR says WTO fisheries deal ‘within reach’ but improvements needed

    Reuters: A fisheries deal at the World Trade Organization is “within reach”, although improvements to the draft agreement are required in order to change the status quo, the U.S. Trade Representative’s Office said on Friday. Read more

    Liz Truss aims to tackle threats to free trade on five-day US visit

    Independent: The International Trade Secretary will meet Katherine Tai, the US trade representative, during her visit from Sunday to Thursday. Read more

    Trump is long gone, but trade

    Washington Post: President Biden routinely praises his Canadian counterpart in the warmest manner, as American chief executives — with one recent exception — have done for decades. And U.S. officials go out of their way to stress the shared vision that unites the two trading partners. Read more

    Canadian exporter confidence rebounds to 20-year high – EDC index

    Reuters: Confidence among Canadian exporters has surged to its highest level in more than 20 years, amid mounting optimism that a sustained global economic recovery is underway, a survey by Export Development Canada (EDC) showed on Thursday. Read more

    Shipping Turmoil Threatens Coffee From World’s Biggest Grower Brazil

    Bloomberg: Getting food where it needs to be around the world is never easy, and it’s been made all the harder this year with the twin forces of pandemic disruptions and climate change. Read more

    UK housing boom may derail post-Brexit trade dreams

    Reuters: History suggests Britain’s house price surge could threaten hopes of post-Brexit export-powered growth, if finance minister Rishi Sunak uses the housing market to fuel the economy like his predecessors did. Read more

    WTO report: Trade policy restraint prevented destructive acceleration of protectionism

    Trade policy restraint by G20 economies, as well as WTO members more broadly, prevented a destructive acceleration of protectionist trade measures that would have further hurt the world economy, according to the WTO’s latest Trade Monitoring Report. Read more

    Mexico to try former negotiator of USMCA trade pact

    AP: A judge in Mexico ordered the country’s former economy secretary, who served as one of the lead negotiators of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada free trade agreement, to stand trial on illicit enrichment charge. Read more

    STRAIGHT FROM THE WTO

    NEW ON THE CTLD BLOG

    The Caribbean Trade & Development Digest is a weekly trade news digest produced and published by the Caribbean Trade Law & Development Blog. Liked this issue? To read past issues, please visit here. To receive these mailings directly to your inbox, please subscribe to our Blog below:

  • UK releases ‘Global Britain in a Competitive Age Strategy’; Pivots to Indo-Pacific

    UK releases ‘Global Britain in a Competitive Age Strategy’; Pivots to Indo-Pacific

    Image by Clker-Free-Vector-Images from Pixabay 

    Alicia Nicholls

    Coming hot on the heels of the publication of the United States Trade Representative’s (USTR) annual President’s Trade Policy agenda and the EU’s new trade strategy priorities outlined last month, today the United Kingdom (UK) government released its own post-Brexit vision of ‘Global Britain’. The over 100-page report entitled ‘Global Britain in a Competitive Age: The Integrated Review of Security, Defence, Development and Foreign Policy‘ comes after a year-long integrated policy review in which several post-Brexit threats and opportunities were identified.

    While there is not much that has changed fundamentally with regard to the UK’s foreign and foreign trade policy, there are some interesting nuggets both from the report and the speech Prime Minister Boris Johnson delivered before the House of Commons today outlining this new policy. Calling it the most comprehensive review of the country’s foreign policy since the Cold War, he emphasised that the aim was to make the UK ‘stronger, safer and more prosperous’ while standing up for its values.

    According to the Prime Minister, the UK’s international policy was a vital instrument for reinforcing the Union and securing the UK’s place as a science superpower and a hub of innovation and research. The UK will be more ‘dynamic abroad’ and more focused on delivering for its citizens. The new independent trade policy will ensure that the rules and standards in trade agreements will reflect its values. He also mentioned the new International Sanctions Policy. In all its endeavours, the US will be the UK’s ‘greatest ally’, a sentiment also found in the EU’s recently released trade priorities as well.

    Prime Minister Johnson highlighted the ways in which the UK has already sought to craft a path of global leadership. He noted the country’s chairmanship of the G7 and its exploration of a Global Treaty on Pandemic Preparedeness working through the World Health Organisation (WHO) to prevent another pandemic. He also pointed to the UK’s hosting of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Twenty-Sixth Conference of the Parties (UNFCCC COP 26) in Glasgow later this year. The UK is also the first major economy to make a net-zero commitment. The UK, he said, will remain ‘unswervedly’ commited to the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) and to preserving peace and security in Europe. The UK’s approach will be to place diplomacy first.

    Notable on the trade front is the UK’s pivot towards the Indo-Pacific region. This includes a reaffirmation of its intention to work more closely with the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) by becoming a ‘dialogue partner’ and to accede to the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). Given Britain’s status as a maritime nation, the Prime Minister said, it means that any crisis in the Indo-Pacific region or in those trade routes would affect it. The Prime Minister indicated that as part of the UK’s Indo-Pacific push he will pay a state visit to India next month and had also invited the leaders of India, South Korea and Australia to attend the next G7 summit.

    On the issue of China, a familiar theme emerges. Similar to the US and EU, the UK has identified China’s ‘increasing international assertiveness’ as both a ‘great challenge’ but also sees Beijing as a potential collaborator on areas of mutual interest, such as economic relations and climate change.

    On the homefront, the UK will seek to become a ‘Science and Technology Power’. Moreover, to counter what it sees as growing threats to its national security, the UK will remain a nuclear-armed power, increase funding for its defence and security and establish a Counter Terrorism Operations Centre. The National Cyber Force will be put in a new Cyber Corridor in the north. There will be a Cross-Government Situation Centre to improve the UK’s ability to respond to future crises.

    A major point raised during the debate was what appeared to be a cut in the UK’s spending on development aid.

    Prime Minister Johnson’s speech, the response by the leader of the Opposition and the ensuing House of Commons debate may be watched below:

    The report itself can be accessed here.

    Alicia Nicholls, B.Sc., M.Sc., LL.B is an international trade and development specialist. Read more of her commentaries here or follow her on Twitter @licylaw. All views expressed herein are her personal views and do not necessarily reflect the views of any institution or entity with which she may from time to time be affiliated.

  • President Biden’s Trade Policy Agenda 2021 Released

    President Biden’s Trade Policy Agenda 2021 Released

    Alicia Nicholls

    The Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) today released the eagerly anticipated 2021 Trade Agenda and 2020 Annual Report to Congress. This annual report outlines the President’s trade policy priorities each year and is the first to be released under the Biden presidency. Readers would recall that last week, USTR nominee Katherine Tai had her Senate confirmation hearing, giving us some greater glimpses into what possible directions the Biden-Harris administration might take on some of the major trade issues of the day. Her opening statement to the Senate Finance Committee may be read here.

    The Biden administration’s trade priorities reflect a generally more inward-looking trade policy disposition than the more open approaches that defined most contemporary pre-Trump US administrations. The priorities include shoring up the COVID-19-hit US economy, promoting US job creation/preservation and a pledge to ‘stand up” for American industry and workers. The report notes that the President’s trade agenda will be ‘a critical component’ of the Biden Administration’s plan to Build Back Better. As expected, there is also a commitment for a comprehensive strategy on curbing China’s “unfair trade practices”.

    A marked departure, however, from his predecessor is the inclusion of a stated focus on climate action and on racial equality and a more concerted effort to work with ‘friends and allies’.

    Biden-Harris’ trade priorities according to USTR report

    The trade policy priorities identified are

    1. Tackling the COVID-19 Pandemic and Restoring the Economy

    2. Putting Workers at the Center of Trade Policy

    3. Putting the World on a Sustainable Environment and Climate Path

    4. Addressing China’s Coercive and Unfair Economic Trade Practices Through a
    Comprehensive Strategy

    5. Partnering with friends and allies

    6. Standing Up for American Farmers, Ranchers, Food Manufacturers, and
    Fishers

    7. Promoting Equitable Economic Growth Around the World

    8. Making the rules count

    The report can be accessed here.