Caribbean Trade Law and Development

Tag: trade

  • Caribbean Trade & Development Digest – June 9-15, 2019

    Caribbean Trade & Development Digest – June 9-15, 2019

    Welcome to the Caribbean Trade & Development News Digest for the week of June 9-15, 2019! We are happy to bring you the major trade and development headlines and analysis from across the Caribbean Region and the world from the past week.

    THIS WEEK’S TRADE HIGHLIGHTS

    UNCTAD released its World Investment Report 2019 noting that “global foreign direct investment (FDI) flows slid by 13% in 2018, to US$1.3 trillion from $1.5 trillion the previous year – the third consecutive annual decline”. Read the World Investment Report 2019.

    G20 Trade and Digital Economy Ministers for the first time met together. Read the Ministerial statement here.

    CARICOM Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Republic of Cuba, met in Georgetown, Guyana, on June 14th, 2019, on the occasion of the Sixth CARICOM-Cuba Ministerial Meeting. Read the Declaration here.

    REGIONAL NEWS

    Joint Communique: Barbados and Ghana

    Nation News: The following Joint Communiqué was issued on the occasion of the Official Visit to Barbados by Nana Akufo-Addo, President of the Republic of Ghana.President of the Republic of Ghana, His Excellency Nana Akufo-Addo, paid an official visit to Barbados from June 14 to 15, 2019, during which he held talks with Prime Minister Mia Amor Mottley. Read more

    Ghana to help Barbados with nurses soon

    Nation News: Barbados’ acute nursing shortage could soon be a thing of the past.Thanks to the government of the Republic of Ghana, the island should soon have more than enough registered nurses to fill the void that has been a bugbear for the medical health sector for decades. Read more

    CARICOM reaffirms great value of relations with Cuba

    CARICOM Today: Even as the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) on Friday reaffirmed the great value it attaches to ties with Cuba, it reiterated its call for an immediate and unconditional end to the economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed by the United States on Cuba. Read here

    Gov’t Taking Action to Mitigate Climate Change Impacts

    JIS: Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade Minister, Senator the Hon. Kamina Johnson Smith, says the Government is taking steps to reduce and manage the effects of climate change across all sectors through national and international partnerships. Read more

    Norway to fund mega solar farms in Guyana

    Amsterdam News: Norway’s government has approved grant aid worth $80 million to help the largest Caribbean Community nation build a number of mega solar farms to provide energy to several communities located near the jungle close to the borders with Venezuela and Brazil, officials have said. Read more

    Caribbean women entrepreneurs export ready

    MENAFM: Nineteen Caribbean female entrepreneurs have completed the WE-Xport programme, an initiative geared at helping them to start exporting or to increase exports of their products and services. Read more

    Pushing exports

    Barbados Advocate: WITH Barbados’ goods exports languishing in the region of Bds$510 million over the last two years, there is a concerted effort by the current administration to push exports to help grow the economy. Read more

    Ghana to help Guyana’s energy sector

    Demerara Waves: Ghana’s President, Nana Akufo-Addo has agreed that his country would help Guyana’s energy sector, Director-General of the Ministry of the Presidency, Joseph Harmon said. Read more

    12,000 Pounds of Mangoes Exported from Jamaica to US

    JIS: Twelve thousand pounds of mangoes were exported on Thursday (June 13) to the United States (US).The mangoes – ‘Julie’ and ‘East Indian’ – were the first set to be exported to the US in 20 years. Read more

    Jamaica Dealers Object To New Directive To Sanitise Imported Autos

    Jamaica Gleaner: The Jamaica Used Car Dealers’ Association, JUCDA, says it is strongly opposed to a new directive by the Trade Board for importers of used motor vehicles to pay a Jamaica government agent based in Japan to sanitise each auto at a cost of up to US$150 before they are shipped. Read more

    INTERNATIONAL NEWS

    India is hitting the United States with more tariffs

    CNN: India just increased tariffs on US exports, dealing another blow to fragile global trade. Read more

    Trade tensions boosted international role of euro, ECB reports

    Euractiv: Trade tensions, challenges to multilateralism and unilateral sanctions might be bad for the economy but they have helped boost the global use of the euro, the European Central Bank reported on Thursday (13 June). Read more

    Europe wants to replenish UN Green Climate Fund

    Euractiv: EU member states want to replenish a UN fund aimed at supporting developing nations cut carbon emissions and adapt to climate change, according to draft conclusions from next week’s EU summit. Read more

    Indian, Chinese officials hold dialogue to break deadlock in RCEP trade negotiations

    Hindu Business Line: In a renewed attempt to break the stalemate in the ongoing Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) negotiations involving 16 countries, senior officials from India and China met in New Delhi this week to try and reach a common ground on market opening commitments. Read more

    13 RCEP nations oppose India’s strict country of origin norms

    Economic Times: India wants strict rules of origin to prevent Chinese goods from flooding the country through member countries that may have lower or no duty levels. Read more

    Trade Policy Review: Canada

    WTO: The eleventh review of the trade policies and practices of Canada took place on 12 and 14 June 2019. The basis for the review is a report by the WTO Secretariat and a report by the Government of Canada. Read more

    Egypt’s exports to Africa rise $4.7B in 2018

    Egypt Today: Egypt’s exports to the African continent are expected to reach $4.7 billion in 2018, compared to$3.6 billion in 2017, with an increase of 30 percent, according to the Commercial Representative Office. Read more

    China issues new guidelines for its commercial space sector

    China Knowledge: China has introduced its first guidelines to regulate its commercial space sector in order to guide the health development of commercial space rockets manufacturing and test flights. Read more

    Customs fraud is thriving thanks to Trump’s trade war

    The Hill: As one would expect, and as Trump intended, the value of U.S. imports from China has dropped off considerably. But what may not have been anticipated is the growth in imports from other countries or, for that matter, the increased incentive to commit customs fraud. Read more

    Public Hearings on Proposed Section 301 Tariff List

    USTR: The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) will hold public hearings from June 17 to June 21, 2019 and, the following week, from June 24 to June 25, 2019, regarding proposed tariffs on approximately $300 billion worth of Chinese products. Read more

    Rare earths give China leverage in the trade war, at a cost

    Economist: If China cuts off exports, it would hurt America but also undermine its own long-term economic goals. Read more

    No hope of avoiding tariffs in ‘no deal’ Brexit – EU’s Malmstrom

    Reuters: Supporters of Brexit are “completely wrong” if they think recourse to an obscure trade rule will stop tariffs springing up overnight if Britain leaves the European Union without a deal, EU Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom said on Friday. Read more

    Brazil asks for WTO investigation of Indonesia on poultry trade

    CNA: The Brazilian government has formally asked the World Trade Organization (WTO) to open a panel to investigate Indonesian policies on Brazil’s poultry exports, the Agriculture Ministry said on Friday. Read more

    Liam Fox warns WTO is ‘in crisis’ as businesses told to brace for no-deal Brexit

    Telegraph: The US-China trade war, industrial strife and political deadlock all threaten to overwhelm the World Trade Organization, putting the future of the institution and the system of free trade in mortal danger, Liam Fox has warned. Read more

    UK signs post-Brexit free trade deal with South Korea

    BBC: The UK and South Korea have signed an outline free trade agreement (FTA) that seeks to maintain existing trade arrangements post-Brexit. Read more

    Taiwanese companies hit by US-China trade war lured back home by Taipei

    South China Morning Post: ‘Invest Taiwan’ offers low-cost loans, help finding workers and even rent-free accommodation for firms struggling to make a profit on the Chinese mainland. Read more

    Representatives from India and Latin America Call for More Trade

    Prensa Latina: Options for enhanced economic cooperation in India and Latin America were discussed by diplomats from that region and officials of the Indian Government, banking entities and the National Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry. Read more

    China ready for trade talks with East Africa bloc: ambassador to Kenya

    Reuters: China is ready to negotiate a trade deal with the six-nation East Africa Community (EAC) to address Kenya’s complaints about a huge trade imbalance in favor of the Asian economic giant, China’s ambassador to Nairobi told Reuters. Read more

    EU: No strategy yet if China halts critical exports in U.S. trade war

    Reuters: The European Union on Thursday said it had no clear strategy on how to ensure continued supplies of critical raw materials if China, the world’s leading supplier of rare earth minerals, used such exports as leverage in the escalating U.S.-China trade war. Read more

    EU asks for formal consultations with Southern African Customs Union on trade in poultry

    EU: Today, the EU requested formal consultations – a first step in a dispute settlement process – with the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) over safeguard measures affecting imports of frozen chicken cuts from the EU. Read more

    No trade action against India as of now: USTR

    The Hindu: The office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) said it had no announcement of a trade action at the moment but continued to raise market access concerns with India, reacting to media reports last week that the U.S. was considering launching a 301 probe against India. Read more

    U.S. Asks WTO to Temporarily Pause Its IP Dispute With China

    Bloomberg: The U.S. asked the World Trade Organization to suspend its dispute over China’s intellectual property practices for six months, according to a notice published Friday on the WTO website. Read more

    PM Modi slams protectionist, unilateral trade moves

    Economic Times: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday criticised unilateral and protectionist decisions in trade, seeking instead a rules-based, anti-discriminatory and WTO-led inclusive system that would address the needs and aspirations of stakeholders globally. Read more

    Australian rare earth miners push development deals to counter China grip

    Reuters: Rare earth developers in Australia say they are edging closer to signing deals with new customers that would drive forward their projects amid mounting global supply concerns over the minerals that are crucial to high-tech industries. Read more

    WTO NEWS

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  • CARICOM and Cuba reiterate solidarity and cooperation at Sixth Ministerial Meeting

    CARICOM and Cuba reiterate solidarity and cooperation at Sixth Ministerial Meeting

    Alicia Nicholls

    Foreign Ministers from Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Member States and the Republic of Cuba held their Sixth CARICOM-Cuba Ministerial on June 14, 2019 in Guyana. Agenda items for the one-day meeting included: climate change, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the impact of natural disasters on development, security and hemispheric developments.

    CARICOM countries and Cuba share a long friendship reinforced by cooperation in a myriad of areas, including trade, sport, agriculture, culture, education and health. For example, many Caribbean students have benefited from scholarships offered by the Cuban government to study at Cuban universities. Cuba and CARICOM also have a Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement (TECA) signed in July 2000.

    In his remarks at the Opening Ceremony of the meeting, CARICOM Secretary General Ambassador Irwin Larocque reiterated that CARICOM and Cuba “have forged a deep and meaningful relationship based on solidarity and cooperation”. He further praised “Cuba’s contribution to the Community’s human resource development, its health sector, agriculture and in the area of sports and culture has been of major significance to our Member States”. Specifically on the area of trade, Ambassador Larocque highlighted the Second Protocol to the TECA with Cuba signed in November 2017 which expanded preferential access to both Parties.

    The current US Administration has sought to tighten sanctions on Cuba, a sharp reversal of the rapprochement which had occurred under the administration of former US President Barack Obama, in order to pressure regime change in Cuba and to stop its support for Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro. Recent US aggression includes, for example, the enforcement of Title III of the Helms-Burton Act and banning cruise ships to Cuba.

    Ambassador Larocque noted that “the Community reiterates its call for an immediate and unconditional end to the economic, commercial and financial embargo imposed by the Government of the United States of America against Cuba”. He further stated that “CARICOM also rejects, especially the unilateral and extraterritorial nature of these actions”.

    In his address (text in Spanish), Cuba Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez Parilla expressed gratitude on behalf of the Cuban government, noting that “we feel that we have a permanent debt of gratitude to CARICOM for its historic and brotherly support for Cuba”. He further observed that Cuba and CARICOM “share a common history and similar challenges” and reiterated Cuba’s commitment to share its “modest successes with the Caribbean”. He also revealed that only a few weeks ago, Cuba unveiled a monument in memory of Caribbean National Heroes in a park in the Havana city centre as a symbol of friendship and Cuban recognition of the men and women who turned this group of countries into a “worthy community and independent foreign policy”.

    At the end of their meeting, the Ministers released a declaration. The main parts which speak specifically to trade are at paragraphs 7-9:

    In this regard, we reaffirm our commitment to continue promoting the implementation of projects to improve air and sea ports, infrastructure and connectivity between our countries and broaden our economic and trade relations through the implementation of the Revised Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreement between CARICOM and Cuba;

    Commit to complete the required internal legal procedures with a view to giving effect to the Second Protocol to the Agreement on Trade and Economic Cooperation, which will contribute to the strengthening of trade relations;

    Reiterate the importance of trade for the Region’s sustainable development and reaffirm the necessity of appropriate policy space and special and differential treatment for small vulnerable economies like those in the Caribbean. In that context, we welcome the hosting by Barbados of UNCTAD XV in October 2020, which will be the first time that an UNCTAD quadrennial conference has been held in a Caribbean country;

    The full Declaration may be read here.

    Alicia Nicholls, B.Sc., M.Sc., LL.B., is an international trade and development consultant with a keen interest in sustainable development, international law and trade. You can also read more of her commentaries and follow her on Twitter @LicyLaw.

    DISCLAIMER: All views expressed herein are her personal views and do not necessarily reflect the views of any institution or entity with which she may be affiliated from time to time.

  • Caribbean Trade & Development News Digest – May 19-25, 2019

    Caribbean Trade & Development News Digest – May 19-25, 2019

    Welcome to the Caribbean Trade & Development News Digest for the week of May 19-25, 2019! We are happy to bring you the major trade and development headlines and analysis from across the Caribbean Region and the world from the past week.

    THIS WEEK’S TRADE HIGHLIGHTS

    On the Brexit front, the biggest, but not entirely shocking news for the week was the announcement by UK Prime Minister Theresa May that she will be stepping down from office on June 7, 2019. Her full resignation speech may be viewed here.

    The OECD in its latest Economic Outlook noted the impact of the global trade tensions on the global economy. Access the press release and the report here.

    Looking regionally, Trinidad & Tobago this week underwent its 4th WTO Trade Policy Review. Read more here.

    REGIONAL TRADE NEWS

    Barbados approves importation of medical cannabis

    Caribbean News Now: The ministry of health and wellness has approved five medicinal marijuana drugs submitted by the drug formulary committee to be placed on the National Drug Formulary. The drugs will be imported by the Barbados Drug Service. Read more

    Grenada real estate resale changes spur CBI market freehold, leasehold, trust certificates qualify for resale

    Caribbean News Now: The government of Grenada’s re-alignment of the minimum investment requirement for the real estate option (for certain developments) of the country’s citizenship by investment (CBI) program from US$350,000 to US$220,000 has spurred the market, say experts. Read more

    Caribbean leaders will lead on climate resilience – PM Mitchell in CNN opinion

    CARICOM Today: Grenada and other Small Island Developing States are on the front line in the war against climate change. Although hurricanes are no stranger to the Caribbean, the overwhelming scientific evidence of how extreme weather conditions are worsening due to global warming shows that we need to take the signals that our Earth is sending us seriously. Read more

    BELTRAIDE hosts 1st SHEMentors Networking Event

    Breaking Belize News: The Belize Trade and Investment Development Service (BELTRAIDE) through support from the Regional Center of Promotion for MSME (CENPROMYPE) is hosting a women’s mentorship networking event today in Belize city. Read more

    Minister of Trade speaks on expansion of Freezone

    LoveFM: The Corozal Freezone has not really been the “talk of the town,” and, in fact, is in dire need of some TLC. The Freezone has not been forgotten, however, as there are big plans in the making to not only expand but also to revamp it. Minister of Trade, Tracy Taegar-Panton, met with the Freezone’s board of director last Friday, and today, she told us more about what was discussed. Read more

    EU Statement at the 4th Trade Policy Review of Trinidad and Tobago, 22 May 2019

    EU: On behalf of the European Union I would like to welcome Trinidad and Tobago’s Delegation, led by H.E. Senator the Honourable Paula Gopee-Scoon, Minister of Trade and Industry and the Discussant, H.E. Mr. Michael Gaffey (Ireland), for his introductory words. Read more

    Trade and Industry advocates for small economies at the WTO

    MTI: Minister of Trade and Industry, Senator the Honourable Paula Gopee-Scoon expressed a need for the World Trade Organisation (WTO) to adopt a pragmatic approach that takes due cognizance of the unique issues of Small and Vulnerable Economies (SVEs). Read more

    Stop The Wto ‘Scare Tactics’

    Tribune242: Carey Leonard, the former Grand Bahama Port Authority (GBPA) in-house counsel, told Tribune Business there was plentiful evidence from elsewhere in the Caribbean to prove that small businesses and ‘Mom and Pop’ stores “will not be wiped out” upon this country becoming a World Trade Organisation (WTO). Read more

    Exporting Caribbean fashion

    Newsday: Young fashion designers from TT, Grenada, Jamaica, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, St Lucia and Tortola – to name a few – have been brought together for the Fashion and Contemporary Design Accelerator, which participants said left them feeling empowered and ready to contribute to building a stronger regional fashion industry. Read more

    UNCTAD holds training in Belize

    LoveFM: The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD, is in the country holding a one-week workshop to assist with the implementation of the Trade Facilitation Agreement. The Trade Facilitation Agreement will provide for a smoother and more efficient movement of goods. Read more

    Jamaica representing the Caribbean in global food fraud fight

    Loop Jamaica: Jamaica is the only Caribbean country to be included in an International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) five-year research project that is geared at assisting countries in combatting fraud in high-value food products, such as premium honey, coffee and speciality rice varieties. Read more

    Over 42,000 Caribbean nationals overstayed their non-immigrant US visas

    Caribbean News Now: Acting Homeland Secretary, Kevin Mc Aleenan revealed that over 42,000 Caribbean nationals from across the region overstayed their non-immigrant visas and stayed in the US between October 2017 and September 2018. This figure is contained in the US Department of Homeland Security’s (DSH) fiscal year 2018 entry/exit overstay report. Read more

    US Senators submit act to facilitate agricultural exports to Cuba

    Caribbean News Now: US Senators John Boozman and Michael Bennet submitted a draft bill to remove restrictions to private financing for US agricultural exports to Cuba. Read more

    Building Bonds

    Barbados Advocate: The Association of Barbados-China Friendship (ABCF) has been launched in an effort to create and strengthen the bond between Chinese and Barbadians. During the launch, which took place at the Hilton Resort Barbados on Thursday night, President of the ABCF Dr. Delisle Worrell noted that it is a “people-centred organisation with an emphasis on facilitating personal contacts between Barbadians and Chinese”. Read more

    Region lags global shipping trends

    Barbados Today: Barbados and the Caribbean appear to be lagging behind most of the world in using the global postal system’s Express Mail Service (EMS) to boost exports through e-commerce and small package deliveries, experts said here today. Read more

    INTERNATIONAL NEWS

    Rare Earths, the U.S.-China Trade War and Your Phone

    Washington Post: U.S. President Donald Trump’s threat to cut off the supply of chips and processors to Huawei Technologies Co. is hitting China’s biggest tech company where it hurts – its dependence on other nations for the semiconductors and software in smartphones and networking gear. So when Chinese President Xi Jinping showed up days later at a rare earths processing plant, many observers saw a message in the visit: the U.S. has its own tech vulnerabilities, too. Read more

    EU-ACP Pleased With Negotiations For Successor To Cotonou Agreement

    Jamaica Gleaner: The European Union says a new accord to replace the Cotonou Agreement that currently governs its relationship with the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Group is “taking shape”. Read more

    79-Nation Group’s Head Explains Vital Tasks Ahead Until ACP-EU Accord Expires

    IndepthNews: As talks progress on future relations between 79 African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Group of States and the European Union in the aftermath of historic Cotonou Agreement due to expire in February 2020, Secretary-General Dr. Patrick Ignatius Gomes has spelt out vital tasks ahead. Read more

    Nigeria to Join Africa Free Trade Zone, Trade Minister Says

    Bloomberg: Nigeria will sign the Africa Continental Free Trade Agreement as soon as President Muhammadu Buhari approves an impact-assessment report he asked for, the country’s trade minister said. Read more

    The Impact of US-China Trade Tensions

    IMF Blog: US-China trade tensions have negatively affected consumers as well as many producers in both countries. The tariffs have reduced trade between the US and China, but the bilateral trade deficit remains broadly unchanged. Read more

    National Consultative Forum On the African Continental Free Trade Area – Experts to Discuss Corruption and the Challenge of Economic Transformation in Southern Africa

    All Africa: The Economic Commission for Africa Office for Southern Africa (ECA-SA) in partnership with the Ministry of Commerce, Trade and Industry, African Union Commission (AUC), are co-organising a National Consultative Forum; “National Consultative Forum on the African continental free trade area: Opportunities and Challenges for Zambia” from 23rd – 24th May 2019, at Mulungushi Conference in Lusaka, Zambia. Read more

    EU WARNED: Brussels told to be READY for no deal Brexit – ‘Britain will do just fine!’

    Express: THE European Union has been warned if it does not renegotiate the Brexit deal then Britain will instead “thrive and prosper” under a no deal scenario, political commentator Nile Gardiner has warned. Read more

    The world’s biggest shipping company warns Trump’s China tariffs are hammering global trade

    Business Insider: AP Moller-Maersk warned the recent escalation of the trade war could push growth in global container trade to the lower end of its forecast of 1% to 3% for 2019. Read more

    What next for Brexit Britain as May announces resignation as PM?

    Al Jazeera: The country’s future and whether or not it will leave the EU are thrown into further uncertainty after May resigns. Read more

    One-third of EU firms hit hard by US-China trade war

    Deutsche Welle: The ongoing trade tensions between the world’s two largest economies and tit-for-tat tariffs have adversely affected the fortunes of many European companies in China, a new survey reveals. The outlook remains gloomy. Read more

    EU trade tsar on US: ‘We hope we don’t impose tariffs on each other’

    Euronews: As EU-US trade ties remain shaky under the constant threat of tit-for-tat tariffs and rumblings of a trade war, Euronews sat down with EU trade tsar Cecilia Malmstrom to talk about the state of play. Read more

    EU, China, Thailand seek to join WTO consultation over India’s ICT products tariff
    Business Today: According to a communication of EU, China, and Thailand to the World Trade Organisation (WTO), these countries claimed that they have a substantial interest in the trade of information and communication technology (ICT) goods and in joining the consultation process. Read more

    US-China trade war hurts workers with lower salaries the most, WTO director says

    CNBC: An intensifying trade war between the U.S. and China is negatively impacting every country in the world, according to the director-general of the World Trade Organization (WTO), with workers earning lower salaries most likely to be hit the hardest. Read more

    Dispute over WTO reforms could paralyse it, says Canada
    Business Live: Absence of US and China at the latest round of talks to renew the world trade body dashes hopes of urgent action. Read more

    India on US watch list for currency practices

    Economic Times: The US has added India to its monitoring list for currency practices and macroeconomic policies, alleging undervaluation in its currency. Read more

    China’s coming slowdown opens doors to expanding African trade with India

    The Africa Report: Charles Robertson, chief economist at Renaissance Capital, argues that slower Chinese growth will not necessarily be detrimental for Africa, as Indian trade and investment is likely to increase. Indian demand for raw materials is likely to benefit the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Guinea and Zambia, he says. Read more

    India reports trade deficit with 11 RCEP members in FY 2018-19

    Business Standard: The trade gap with Brunei, Japan, and Malaysia has increased to $0.5 billion, $7.1 billion and $3.8 billion, respectively in the last fiscal. It was $0.4 billion, $6.2 billion and $3.3 billion in 2017. Read more

    Malaysia to strengthen trade, investment ties with Brazil

    Malay Mail: Malaysia and Brazil will continue to focus on expanding bilateral trade and investment ties.This is alongside the possibility of having a free trade agreement between Malaysia and Mercosur, an economic and political bloc comprising Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Read more

    Canada, U.S. reach deal to continue pork trade if swine fever is detected

    Global News: In the event of an outbreak of African swine fever in Canada or the U.S., pork products from disease-free areas will still be allowed to flow across the border.An agreement reached between the two countries is intended to limit the economic impact of a possible outbreak of ASF, an illness that has led to the deaths of a million pigs in China but has not been detected in Canada or the U.S. Read more

    Mexico’s Lopez Obrador says confident USMCA will be ratified

    Reuters: Mexico’s President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said on Thursday he was confident the United States-Mexico-Canada-Agreement would be ratified, increasing trade in the North American region. Read more

    Turkey halves tariffs on 22 US imports to reciprocate Washington move

    Daily Sabah: Turkey has decided to reduce additional duties on some U.S. imports in response to a similar United States move to halve tariffs on Turkish steel imports, the trade minister said on Wednesday. Read more

    Chinese AI firms hunker down as reports indicate they are next on US export hit list

    The Edge Markets: iFlytek executive Hu Yu may have spoken too soon, when he made a positive comparison of his company to Huawei Technologies during a new product launch in Shanghai earlier this week. Read more

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  • Trinidad & Tobago receives largely positive feedback during latest WTO Trade Policy Review

    Trinidad & Tobago receives largely positive feedback during latest WTO Trade Policy Review

    Alicia Nicholls

    On May 22 and 24, 2019, the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago underwent the fourth review of its trade policies and practices under the World Trade Organization (WTO) Trade Policy Review Mechanism. Trade Policy Reviews are the process by which the trade practices and policies of each WTO member are collectively evaluated by the WTO Membership (acting as the Trade Policy Review Body) at periodic intervals. Trinidad & Tobago is reviewed every six years and previously underwent reviews in 2012, 2005 and 1998.

    In April this year, the Trade Policy Review Mechanism celebrated 30 years of existence. It is an important aspect of the WTO’s monitoring function and aims to periodically evaluate the impact of each Member’s trade policies and practices on the multilateral system, thereby ensuring accountability, predictability and transparency of the rules-based multilateral trading system.

    An independent report prepared by the WTO Secretariat and a report by the WTO member being reviewed form the basis of the review. Trade Policy Reviews are a detailed and lengthy process which begin many months in advance of the actual meetings in Geneva. In January 2019, a WTO Review team visited Trinidad & Tobago and consulted with various government and private sector stakeholders. This week a delegation from Trinidad & Tobago which was led by H.E. Senator Paula Gopee-Scoon, Minister of Trade and Industry of Trinidad & Tobago and comprised five technical members, was in Geneva, Switzerland for the period May 20-24 to attend the review meetings at the WTO.

    Trinidad & Tobago received largely positive feedback for the current review period (2012-2019). According to the concluding remarks by the Chairperson, more than 200 questions were submitted by 15 Members. The questions and answers are usually available six weeks after the review process is completed. The Chairperson’s concluding remarks noted that Trinidad & Tobago provided answers to all the written questions submitted in advance of the meeting.

    The Chairperson’s concluding remarks listed the areas in which WTO Members appeared to be pleased with Trinidad & Tobago’s performance, including the return to economic growth after a period of recession, the steps taken to improve its government procurement regime through the passage of the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Property Act, the modernization of its customs infrastructure and the introduction of a single electronic window in 2012 and the introduction of a new online payment system for import tariffs and other taxes and fees in 2019. They also praised the twin island Republic’s active participation in the WTO, its acceptance of the Protocol Amending the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) in 2013 and its ratification of the Trade Facilitation Agreement in 2015.

    Trinidad & Tobago was encouraged by some Members to join the Information Technology Agreement (ITA) and to become an observer to the Agreement on Government Procurement. Other areas suggested for improvement include facilitation of access to visas and foreign exchange, improving the regime for Sanitary and Phyto-sanitary Standards (SPS) and providing further information on enforcement actions for intellectual property rights. Some Members also encouraged Trinidad & Tobago to notify its announcement of an import ban on plastics from 2019 to the Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade to allow comments from Members.

    Members, however, raised some areas of particular concern. On the issue of tariffs, they noted, for example, that the applied Most Favoured Nation (MFN) rate exceeded the country’s bound rate on 59 tariff lines in 2018, up from 50 in 2011 during its last review. Another area of concern for Members was while the import surcharges imposed in 1990 were supposed to be temporary, the Government had continued to apply new import surcharges. Members also noted that Trinidad & Tobago’s notifications were either not up to date or outstanding in some areas, but were pleased to learn that the country made a formal request for technical assistance on notifications.

    While Trade Policy Reviews are an often intensive exercise for the Member being reviewed, they are an important opportunity for WTO Members to query other Members’ trade policies and practices, as well as for Members themselves to receive objective periodic feedback on their adherence to rules, disciplines and commitments under the WTO’s agreements, as well as on their general trade and investment framework. This feedback could be useful to Governments seeking to make business and investment facilitation reforms to improve their competitiveness and investment attraction.

    The Secretariat’s detailed report contains extensive information on the overall business environment of the Member reviewed for the review period, including its macroeconomic environment, its legal and regulatory framework for trade and investment and trade policies and practices by measure and by sector. As such, trade policy review documents are often rich initial sources of information for businesses and investors interested in doing business or investing in a particular economy.  

    Once Trinidad & Tobago submits its replies within a month’s time to any follow up questions raised during the meeting, the Trade Policy Review will have been successfully concluded.

    The documents from Trinidad & Tobago’s latest review may be accessed here. Also visit the website of the Ministry of Trade and Industry for press releases related to the review here.

    Alicia Nicholls, B.Sc., M.Sc., LL.B., is an international trade and development consultant with a keen interest in sustainable development, international law and trade. You can also read more of her commentaries and follow her on Twitter @LicyLaw.

    DISCLAIMER: All views expressed herein are her personal views and do not necessarily reflect the views of any institution or entity with which she may be affiliated from time to time.