Author: caribbeantradelaw

  • Caribbean Trade and Development News Digest – February 7 – 13, 2021 – The Love of Trade Edition!

    Caribbean Trade and Development News Digest – February 7 – 13, 2021 – The Love of Trade Edition!

    Welcome to the Caribbean Trade and Development News Digest – The Love of Trade Edition for the week of February 7-13, 2021! Happy Valentine’s Day to all readers who celebrate! If I were to pick a discipline as a Valentine, it would indeed be international trade! My love for this dynamic field just grows with each passing year!

    We are pleased to bring you the major trade and development news headlines and analysis from across the Caribbean Region and the world.

    THIS WEEK’S HIGHLIGHTS

    The five Micronesian member states of the Pacific Islands Forum have decided to leave the bloc as a result of the appointment of a Cook Islander as the new Secretary General, overlooking the Micronesian candidate. This development has led to questions on the bloc’s future. Read more here.

    Post-Brexit hiccups continue, with a British Chamber of Commerce survey finding that “half (49%) of exporters are facing difficulties in adapting to the changes in the trade of goods following the ratification of the UK-EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) on 1 January 2021”. Read more here.

    The UK Government has published a new series of fact sheets showing the UK’s trade and investment relationship with various countries, including those in the Caribbean. Read more here.

    UNCTAD released its Global Trade Update on February 10, finding that East Asia manufacturing is leading the global trade recovery. However, it further found that many developing countries have been lagging behind in their trade recovery. Read the full report here.

    Coming up this week on February 15, there will be a Special General Council Meeting at the WTO where Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala will be confirmed as the organisation’s seventh Director-General.

    Turning regionally, kudos to the Government of India for its show of solidarity and friendship in donating doses of the Oxford/Astra Zeneca vaccines to the Governments of Barbados and Dominica and to the Caribbean, upon initial engagement by Barbados and Dominica. In turn, Barbados donated 3,000 doses of the received vaccines to the Government of Guyana, including the CARICOM Secretariat which is headquartered in Guyana.

    REGIONAL NEWS

    Project to help reduce barriers to trade

    Barbados Advocate: A regional project launched yesterday is intended to reduce barriers to trade and will aid fledgling manufacturers and other exporters. Read more

    Plans continue for UNCTAD XV

    Barbados Advocate: Plans are continuing apace for this island’s hosting of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) later this year. Speaking in Parliament as an additional $2,280,000 was assigned to the event’s organisation, Minister in the Ministry of Finance Ryan Straughn stated these funds were intended specifically for the procurement of security equipment. Read more

    Trade Policy Framework: Guyana

    UNCTAD: Trade policy encompasses the development and implementation of national laws, regulations, and standards to facilitate, promote or otherwise support trade relations between countries and the crossborder movement of tradeables. Effective trade policy is both a prerequisite for and a consequence of the negotiation and implementation of bilateral and multilateral trade agreements between and among countries. Read more

    Best for CARICOM to purchase Covid-19 vaccines as a group – experts advise

    Jamaica Gleaner: Two days ago, on the morning of Friday, February 12, Charles Savarin, the 77-year-old president of the sister Caribbean Community (CARICOM) state of Dominica, became the first person in his country to be vaccinated against COVID-19. Read more

    Caricom must order 20 million vaccines

    TT Newsday: Kiran Mathur Mohammed & Justin Ram argue that countries must join forces now to buy 20 million vaccine doses for the entire region, or the pandemic will continue to devastate our lives and economies for another two years. Read more

    New Bill approved

    Barbados Advocate: The Barbados Cabinet has approved the development of a new, comprehensive Metrology Bill to be enacted in legislation. Read more

    IMF: Pandemic resurgence threatens to thwart uneven Caribbean recovery

    IMF: The International Monetary Fund, IMF, says while Latin America and Caribbean economies managed to bounce back from COVID-19’s initial economic devastation in early 2020, the pandemic’s resurgence towards the end of the year threatens to thwart an uneven recovery and add to steep social and human costs. Read more

    Pay Attention to Maduro’s Aggression Against Guyana

    Real Clear World: In late January, the Venezuelan Navy intercepted and detained two Guyanese fishing vessels and 12 Guyanese citizens for two weeks. The detainment was the result of a recent decree issued by Venezuela’s leader, Nicolás Maduro. Read more

    INTERNATIONAL NEWS

    Pacific Forum split could cost region’s global role

    RNZ: Breaking up the Pacific Islands Forum would be a lost opportunity to cement the region’s global leadership on climate change and ocean conservation. Read more

    New WTO chief faces rough road ahead

    Politico.eu: Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala will make history Monday when she becomes the first African and woman to lead the increasingly bruised and batteredWorld Trade Organization. Read more

    6 reasons why Africa’s new free trade area is a global game changer

    World Economic Forum: The arrival of COVID-19 in 2020 has rapidly reshaped countries, societies and communities. Our response to the pandemic has changed political and social systems and created new social norms. Read more

    A new WTO boss who understands Africa is a good thing for the global economy

    City A.M: After diplomatic horse-trading, the new head of the WTO has been all but confirmed – former Nigerian finance minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala. She will be the first African to take the role. The Rt. Hon. Mark Simmonds, a former Foreign Office minister with responsibility for the continent, argues it’s a good thing for the globe. Okonjo-Iweala’s familiarity with Nigeria’s struggles will make her a strong appointment to launch a truly global effort that spreads the benefits of freer trade. Read more

    UNCTAD releases data on over 1,000 investor-state arbitration cases

    UNCTAD: The data set, provided free of charge, covers all known cases of treaty-based investor-state arbitrations as of July 2020. Read more

    EU financial services chief warns of long road ahead for UK-EU equivalence deal

    City A.M: The EU’s financial services chief has warned the UK that “there cannot be equivalence and wide divergence” in financial regulation as the battle over the City’s future relationship with the bloc heats up. Read more

    UK and EU hold ‘frank but constructive’ talks on NI trade rules

    BBC: The UK and the EU have had a “frank but constructive discussion” on problems implementing post-Brexit trade rules in Northern Ireland. Read more

    UK trade and investment factsheets

    UK.gov: A snapshot of the UK’s trade and investment positions with individual trading and investment partners overseas. Read more

    Exclusive: Brexit a bigger headache for business leaders than Covid pandemic

    City A.M: Brexit represents a bigger challenge to most UK businesses than the Covid-19 pandemic, as additional paperwork, unexpected costs and new regulatory requirements make life more difficult than temporary lockdowns. Read more

    Brexit: Trade friction ‘not teething problems’

    BBC: Increased friction in trade and travel with Europe is a product of “political choices”, a Welsh minister has said. Read more

    Half of UK exporters to EU are having Brexit difficulties, survey finds

    Guardian: Half of British exporters to the EU are facing difficulties with mounting Brexit red tape and border disruption after a month of the new rules, according to one of the most comprehensive business surveys since leaving the bloc. Read more

    Improving access to medical products through trade

    UNCTAD: Based on a review of 107 RTAs and an examination of country efforts to reduce regulatory divergence in order to facilitate trade in medical goods during the pandemic, this study attempts to advance the discussion on the need for emergency provisions in RTAs, culminating into a proposal for model RTA provisions. Read more

    Chinese tech giants like Kuaishou are listing in Hong Kong instead of U.S. after Trump’s trade war

    CNBC: Venture firm DCM just generated a $16 billion return from the IPO of Chinese social media app Kuaishou. The listing took place in Hong Kong rather than in the U.S., and DCM co-founder David Chao expects China’s most prominent tech start-ups to follow suit. Read more

    China’s trade sanctions on Australian agriculture force farmers to find new markets

    ABC (Australia): Farmers who fell victim to the multi-billion-dollar China-Australia trade spat are seeing signs for optimism as they find new customers for their produce. Read more

    Kenya, Uganda renew milk export dispute as ties sour

    Business Daily: Kenya and Uganda trade relations are on the verge of straining once again with Kampala accusing Nairobi of stopping its milk from accessing the country, and threatening to drag the matter to the East African Court of Justice. Read more

    China-Australia relations: Africa’s winemakers, miners toast ‘potential’ of trade dispute

    SCMP: For South African winemaker Vergenoegd Löw, the coronavirus pandemic could have been a disaster, but a bitter trade war between China and Australia has thrown the 325-year-old estate a lifeline. Read more

    China-Australia relations: iron ore prices helped offset weakened trade with China in 2020

    SCMP: Australia’s export figures for the final month of a tumultuous past year confirmed that momentum slowed in some trade with China amid various restrictions, but unbarred exports remained strong and buoyed overall trade between the two countries, according to the final December trade data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Read more

    East Asian economies drive global trade recovery, says UNCTAD report

    MenaFM: Led by trade in goods, global trade recovered in the last quarter of 2020, reducing its overall decline for the year to about 9 percent, according to UNCTAD’s new Global Trade Update published on February 10. Read more

    Strong EU trade enforcement rules enter into force

    EU: Robust new trade enforcement rules have entered into force that will further strengthen the EU’s toolbox in defending its interests. With the update of the EU’s Trade Enforcement Regulation, the EU is able to act in a broader range of circumstances. Read more

    STRAIGHT FROM THE WTO

    NEW ON THE CTLD BLOG

    The Caribbean Trade & Development Digest is a weekly trade news digest produced and published by the Caribbean Trade Law & Development Blog. Liked this issue? To read past issues, please visit here. To receive these mailings directly to your inbox, please subscribe to our Blog below:

  • Book Launch of Amb Bernal’s “Corporate versus National Interest in US Trade Policy”

    Book Launch of Amb Bernal’s “Corporate versus National Interest in US Trade Policy”

    Alicia Nicholls

    Fellow trade nerds and other avid trade followers, today, Sunday, February 14, will be the launch of Ambassador Dr. Richard Bernal’s latest book, “Corporate versus National Interest in U.S. Trade Policy: Chiquita and Caribbean Bananas“. A leading scribe of Caribbean trade history, Ambassador Bernal’s literary repertoire includes books analysing the important role Small States have played in the international system, the growing China-Caribbean commercial relationship and the EU-CARIFORUM Economic Partnership Agreement, of which he was the lead negotiator for the CARIFORUM side.

    Ambassador Bernal’s latest book

    In his fifth book, the well-respected Caribbean scholar and trade expert not only details how Chiquita Brands International was able to influence the Clinton Administration to challenge the EU on its preferential import regime for ACP bananas, but how this move was actually inimical to the US’ national security interests given the negative impact it had on Caribbean banana-exporting countries.

    Written in Ambassador Bernal’s very comprehensive yet concise, eloquent but easy to read style, this latest work is a must-read for any student or practitioner of trade policy and may be purchased here.

    To tune into the live book launch today, please see the flyer above.

  • Caribbean Trade and Development News Digest – January 31- February 6, 2021

    Caribbean Trade and Development News Digest – January 31- February 6, 2021

    Welcome to the Caribbean Trade and Development News Digest for the week of January 31-February 6, 2021! We are pleased to bring you the major trade and development news headlines and analysis from across the Caribbean Region and the world.

    THIS WEEK’S HIGHLIGHTS

    The new Biden-Harris administration has ended the US’ objection and thrown its support behind Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, clearing the way hopefully for her to become the next WTO Director-General. Read more here. This week as well President Biden made his first major speech outlining his administration’s approach to foreign policy. The full transcript may be read here.

    Regionally, the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) held the 89th Special Ministerial Meeting of the Council for Trade and Economic Development (COTED) on February 4, 2021, via videoconference.

    Prime Minister of Saint Lucia, the Honourable Allen Chastanet, led the Devex Session on Wednesday January 27th 2021 entitled “Catalyzing a new future: From Small Islands to Great Ocean States”. Watch the playback here.

    Afronomics Law Symposium on RCEP

    I am pleased to be one of the contributors to an upcoming Afronomics Law Symposium on the Regional Comprehension Economic Partnership (RCEP) Agreement convened by international law professor Dr. Md. Rizwanul Islam. The symposium features essays authored by an expert lineup of contributors on various aspects of the RCEP Agreement. Read more about the upcoming symposium and contributions here.

    REGIONAL NEWS

    Foreign Minister represents Belize at CARICOM’s 89th Special Meeting

    Breaking Belize News: Minister of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Immigration, Eamon Courtenay led Belize’s delegation at the 89th Special Ministerial Meeting of the Council for Trade and Economic Development (COTED) on February 4, 2021, via videoconference. Read more

    Fast-tracking Caribbean COVID-19 recovery and resilience

    EU Reporter: COVID-19 continues to wreak havoc in 2021. The BBC has reported that as of 1 February 2021, more than 100 million people have been infected with the virus, 2.2 million people have died across nearly 200 countries. There are still over 382,000 new cases every day. Although both rich and poor countries have faced the full wrath of the pandemic, the difference is, the developed countries are buffered by their wealth enabling them to recover faster than anyone else, writes Deodat Maharaj. Read more

    Guyana Gov’t terminates agreement for Taiwan office here

    News Room: Less than a day after Taiwan announced the establishment of an investment office in Guyana, leading to questions over Guyana’s adherence to the One China Policy, the Guyana Government announced that it has terminated the agreement. Read more

    The Strange Saga of Taiwan’s Short-Lived Office in Guyana

    The Diplomat: The closing of the office was a classic example of how U.S.-China rivalry served to complicate what should have been an innocuous diplomatic agreement. Read more

    Cuba and Uganda are looking for ways to increase economic ties

    Sunday Vision: Deputy Prime Minister Ricardo Cabrisas Ruiz, Vice President of the Republic of Uganda, received His Excellency Dr. Mr. Edward Kiwanuka Sikandi who is on an official visit to our country. In a friendly atmosphere, the two leaders discussed the excellent state of bilateral relations and ways to increase economic relations and cooperation between the two countries. Read more

    INTERNATIONAL NEWS

    Informal Ministerial Highlights Role of Trade in Promoting COVID-19 Recovery

    IISD: An informal World Trade Organization (WTO) ministerial gathering focused on trade policy challenges and priorities ahead of the 12th WTO Ministerial Conference (MC12). Twenty-nine WTO members representing a wide range of trade policy interests discussed approaches to overcoming the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, proposals for facilitating trade and reducing trade barriers regarding medical goods, and environmental aspects of trade policy, among other issues. Read more

    Washington says it’s ready to engage on WTO reform

    Reuters: The United States is committed to “positive, constructive and active engagement” with all members of the World Trade Organization on reforming the body and is actively considering who to choose as its next chief, a U.S. official said on Friday. Read more

    U.S. throws support behind Okonjo-Iweala to lead the WTO

    Reuters: The United States on Friday threw its support behind Nigeria’s Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala to head the World Trade Organization after a South Korean rival withdrew. Read more

    US-China trade war: phase one trade deal largely a ‘failure’, as purchases fall well short of targets

    SCMP: China and the US signed their phase one trade deal in January 2020, with China committing to buy US$200 billion more goods and services over the next two years. Read more

    US trade deficit with China has dropped since Donald Trump launched trade war

    SCMP: The trade in goods deficit with China fell to US$310.8 billion in 2020, down from US$419.5 billion in 2018, when the tit-for-tat trade action started. Read more

    Trade to be part of Biden’s China strategy, not driving force: ex-USTR official

    Reuters: Trade will be a part of President Joe Biden’s overall negotiation policy with China, but it won’t be the driving force in Sino-U.S. relations, as it was under former President Donald Trump, a former official at the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) said on Wednesday. Read more

    White House says European trade tariff policy under review

    Reuters: The United States’ European Union trade tariff policy is under review, the White House said on Friday. Read more

    U.S. trade deficit jumps to 12-year high in 2020

    Reuters: The United States’ trade deficit surged to its highest level in 12 years in 2020 as the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the flow of goods and services. Read more

    Biden to keep tariffs on aluminum imports from UAE, reversing Trump

    Reuters: U.S. President Joe Biden will maintain a tariff of 10% on aluminum imports from the United Arab Emirates, reversing Donald Trump’s move to end the levies on his last day as president, the White House said on Monday. Read more

    Government hits back at claims Brexit is stifling exports to EU

    Guardian: Whitehall rejects reports of 68% drop in goods exported and says freight flows at normal levels on some days. Read more

    Exports from UK to EU down 68% since Brexit trade deal, say hauliers

    Reuters: Exports from Britain to the European Union fell by 68% in January as trade was disrupted after the end of a transition period following Britain’s departure from the European Union, according to a trade body representing hauliers. Read more

    From fashion to farming: how Brexit is hitting Britain’s trade

    Guardian: Our writers analyse the true effects of the split, on industries including luxury clothing, music, fishing and bees. Read more

    Canada prepping trade options in case EU breaks promise to keep vaccines flowing

    CTV: Canada is putting together options to retaliate if Europe breaks its promise not to cut off Canada’s shipments of COVID-19 vaccines, though Europe appears to be keeping that promise at least for now. Read more

    Statistics Canada says merchandise trade deficit narrowed to $1.7 billion in December

    Yahoo News Canada: Statistics Canada says the country’s merchandise trade deficit narrowed to $1.7 billion in December, the smallest deficit since June, as energy exports rose. Read more

    Canadian trade minister seeks closer ties, investments from Singapore manufacturers

    The Straits Times: It is in the mutual interest of Singapore and Canada to grow their trade and economic relations while working together on strengthening a global rule-based trading system, said Ms Mary Ng, the Canadian Minister for Small Businesses, Export Promotion and International Trade. Read more

    The India Africa Trade Council to Kickstart Bilateral Trade, Business Relations

    India Briefing: On January 22, 2021 the India Africa Trade Council was inaugurated by Dr Tizita Mulugeta Yimam, Ambassador of Ethiopia in India and Nagma Mallick, Additional Secretary, Indian Foreign Service, (Africa) in order to boost India-Africa business and trade relations. Read more

    African states to trade in local currencies under AfCFTA

    Xinhua: Wamkele Mene, secretary-general of the AfCFTA Secretariat told journalists in Nairobi that the trading bloc is working with the African Export and Import Bank (Afreximbank) ) to establish a payment and settlement platform to eliminate the need for currency convertibility. Read more

    African Continental Free Trade Area Completes First Month of Trading

    IISD: The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) has wrapped up its first month of trading, having kicked off at the start of the new year. The nascent and wide-reaching trade area will be watched closely given its scope, size, and potential development impacts, along with what it means for existing regional communities and trading ties with other partners. Read more

    AfCFTA is a lifeline for African economies – Uhuru

    The Star: President Uhuru Kenyatta has said the success of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) will assist the continent overcome some of its pressing economic challenges. Read more

    AfCFTA Secretariat announces partnership to eradicate counterfeit, illicitly traded products

    Xinhua: The Secretariat of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) announced a partnership initiative that envisaged eradicating counterfeit and illicitly traded products from the continental free trade pact. Read more

    Ghana-UK Joint Statement: Ghana-UK Trade Partnership Agreement

    Gov.uk: Ghana-UK joint statement on a new interim Ghana-UK Trade Partnership Agreement. Read more

    India, ASEAN Agree to Review FTA Scope, Address Uneven Market Access

    ASEAN Briefing: Trade ministers from India and ASEAN agreed to start discussions on reviewing the scope of the ASEAN-India free trade agreement (AIFTA),10 years since it came into force, to make it simpler, facilitate more benefits for businesses, and streamline customs and regulatory procedures. Read more

    ‘For UK, deeper trade ties with India are an absolute priority’

    Livemint: In the wake of Brexit, deeper trade relations with India are an absolute priority, says Elizabeth Truss, UK’s secretary of state for international trade and president of the board of trade. In India on a four-day visit for talks with her counterpart Piyush Goyal on an “enhanced trade partnership”, Truss said in an interview that India and the UK had agreed to set up working groups to make progress towards removing priority market access barriers. Read more

    India, EU discuss re-initiating talks on bilateral free trade pact starting with interim agreement

    Hindu Business Line: India and the EU have discussed holding regular interactions for re-initiation of the bilateral trade and investment agreement (India-EU BTIA) with an interim agreement, to start with, according to an official statement. Read more

    Cambodia’s free trade pact talks with South Korea concluded

    Khmer Times: Cambodia and South Korea have concluded their free trade agreement (FTA) negotiations and are now closer to the signing of a final pact later this year. Read more

    France want “environmental and health standards” guarantees from Mercosur to sign the trade accord

    Mercopress: Mercosur/European Union trade agreement signing delayed because of a demand from France for guarantees referred to as “environmental and health standards” from country members of the South American block. Read more

    France ‘won’t sign this EU-Mercosur deal’

    Euractiv: France “will not sign at this stage” the trade liberalisation agreement between the EU and Mercosur, the French foreign trade minister said on Thursday (4 February), adding he “expects guarantees” from the South American bloc on “environment and health standards. Read more

    Portugal, Argentina vow to progress on EU-Mercosur agreement

    Euractiv: Portugal and Argentina, which hold the presidencies of the EU Council and Mercosur, respectively, have agreed to make progress on the outstanding issues for the entry into force of the EU-Mercosur agreement, Argentina’s government has announced. Read more

    STRAIGHT FROM THE WTO

    NEW ON THE CTLD BLOG

    The Caribbean Trade & Development Digest is a weekly trade news digest produced and published by the Caribbean Trade Law & Development Blog. Liked this issue? To read past issues, please visit here. To receive these mailings directly to your inbox, please subscribe to our Blog below:

  • WTO DG Race: Okonjo-Iweala secures Biden-Harris support

    WTO DG Race: Okonjo-Iweala secures Biden-Harris support

    Alicia Nicholls

    After several weeks of speculation over whether it would maintain the United States (US) objection to the selection of Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala as the next Director-General of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Biden-Harris Administration this afternoon announced that it is in support of the world renowned development economist’s selection to the post.

    In a statement released this evening on the website of the United States Trade Representative (USTR), it was noted that:

    The Biden-Harris Administration is pleased to express its strong support for the candidacy of Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala as the next Director General of the WTO.  Dr. Okonjo-Iweala brings a wealth of knowledge in economics and international diplomacy from her 25 years with the World Bank and two terms as Nigerian Finance Minister.  She is widely respected for her effective leadership and has proven experience managing a large international organization with a diverse membership.  

    USTR Statement of February 5, 2021

    Last year, after what seemed to be consensus around Dr. Okonjo-Iweala’s selection, the US (then under the Trump Administration) objected to, and effectively blocked her appointment, citing her limited experience in international trade compared to the other finalist, South Korea Minister of Trade, Yoo Hyung-Hee. Immediately before leaving office, then outgoing USTR Robert Lighthizer doubled down on his objection to her appointment, saying it would be a “mistake”.

    This decision by the Biden-Harris Administration, hopefully, clears the way for the appointment of Dr. Okonjo-Iweala who would become not just the organisation’s first black and first female Director General, but its first from the African continent. A Nigerian born and internationally respected development economist who is also a naturalised US citizen, Dr. Okonjo-Iweala will bring to the post of WTO DG a wealth of experience and knowledge in tackling development issues at the national and global levels, international diplomacy and finance. Among other things, she previously served as Nigeria’s Minister of Finance for two terms where she championed several reforms, as well as second-in-command (Managing Director) at the World Bank. She currently serves as board chair of GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance, as well as sits on the boards of several other international agencies.

    The USTR statement also lauded the credentials of Minister Yoo who withdrew her bid for the WTO’s top post.

    The full statement may be accessed here.

    Image source: Wikipedia